The Cathedral of Mondoñedo, a Roman Catholic church, is situated in the town of Mondoñedo, in the region of Galicia, Spain. Its facade harmoniously combines Romanesque, Gothic, and Baroque architectural designs, with the majority of the structure dating back to the 13th century. The church was initially established by a group of monks who fled the Anglo-Saxon invasion of Britain and settled in the north of the Suebi Kingdom, establishing the bishopric of Britonia.
Due to recurrent Viking attacks, the bishopric was eventually relocated to its current site in 1112. Construction of the Romanesque cathedral began in 1219 and was consecrated in 1248. In the 15th century, the original wooden roofs were replaced with stone ribbed vaults, merging Romanesque and Gothic influences. A Gothic rose window embellished the façade in the 15th century, measuring 5 meters in diameter and featuring multicolored stained-glass panels. The 18th century witnessed a Baroque-inspired renovation of the upper part of the façade, which included two symmetrical towers, a balustrade, and a frontispiece, giving the cathedral its current grandiose appearance. It was designated a national monument in 1902.
Sources: Wikipedia, OpenStreetMap, Wikidata, Wikimedia Commons
Written by Nicolo Ciampini
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