Medieval traveler Benjamin of Tudela visited 300 cities

Medieval traveler Benjamin of Tudela visited 300 cities

Photo: Paul Dumouza / Wikimedia Commons , Public domain , resized

His travels reveal the concurrent interconnectedness and diversity of Jewish communities during the twelfth century.

Benjamin of Tudela was a medieval Tudelano Jewish traveler who visited Europe, Asia, and Africa in the twelfth century. His travels reveal the concurrent interconnectedness and diversity of Jewish communities during this time period. Originally written in Hebrew, his itinerary was translated into Latin and later translated into most major European languages. It received much attention from Renaissance scholars in the sixteenth century. Benjamin's journey began in Zaragoza, and it's also believed he may have had a commercial motive as well.

Benjamin's exact route is not agreed upon by scholars, but he visited numerous cities important in Jewish history such as Susa, Sura, and Pumbedita. He wrote about the respect and intermingle that he encountered between Judaism and Islam.

Benjamin visited around 300 cities in total and even reported details on cultures such as Al-Hashishin. He was noted for citing sources and is generally regarded by historians as trustworthy, although some of his claims are faulted for relying on earlier writers.

Sources: Wikipedia, OpenStreetMap, Wikidata, Wikimedia Commons

Guide me

Hear this story where it happened, along with the others around it. Say how many days you have and what you are into, and we put together a route through these places, with a voice guide telling each story as you arrive.

Guide me

Written by Nicolo Ciampini

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