The hillfort hidden deep in the valley

The hillfort hidden deep in the valley

An ancient Roman Iron Age hillfort in modern Lithuania, built on a hillside overlooking a river

Hidden deep in the Dubysos valley, Bažavalės piliakalnis or Barsukalnis as it is called locally, is an ancient, anonymous hillfort that emerges from the trees on a hillside just south of the Dubysos river. Despite centuries of erosion, you can still make out the remains of a 2-meter-high wall that once surrounded this 10-meter-long by 11-meter-wide fort, protected by a moat. Though no one knows for sure who built it, experts estimate it dates from the 1st to 2nd centuries AD. Archeological investigations in 1985 found the remains of a 1 hectare Roman-era settlement nearby, providing clues as to why this part of the valley was once populated. Be warned, though - this site is not easy to reach as it lies on a steep hillside, and is surrounded by dense forest. For a more easily accessible venture, read about the nearby giant Struve Geodetic Arc.

Sources: Wikipedia, OpenStreetMap, Wikidata, Wikimedia Commons

Written by Nicolo Ciampini

Discuss this with the author and others

No comments yet. Be the first to start the conversation.