Reinforced Concrete Canopy of the "Iron-Concrete" Partnership

Bolshaya Alley, 24, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 197183

On the northern shore of Kamenniy Island stands a reinforced concrete canopy. Although it looks quite weathered by time, it still attracts attention with the elegance of its forms. This is one of the artifacts left from the International Construction and Art Exhibition of 1908, which played an important role in the history of Russian architecture.

In the Footsteps of Soviet Films

Russia: Industrial Heritage

Following in the footsteps of: "Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson," a film walk through Latvia, Estonia, Abkhazia, and St. Petersburg

More than 100 years ago, on May 15, 1908, the first International Construction and Art Exhibition in the Russian Empire was opened on the territory of Kamenniy Island. The exhibition was created to familiarize visitors with new materials and technologies in construction. The organizer of the event was the "Society of Civil Engineers." It should be noted that the exhibition was originally supposed to open in 1906, but its holding was hindered by the events of the First Russian Revolution. In 1907, the exposition was also not destined to open its doors, as discord arose within the "Society" itself.

In 1908, the International Construction and Art Exhibition took place in Saint Petersburg. In addition to Russia, specialized firms from Austria, England, Germany, Denmark, the USA, France, and Sweden, which were successfully operating in the domestic market, participated in the showcase; exhibitions of companies from Poland and Finland were highlighted in separate departments. This was one of the largest and most significant exhibitions in terms of its results, summarizing the development of construction technology and the artistic industry in Russia during the 19th century.

The exhibition complex was located on both banks of the Bolshaya Nevka River — in Novaya Derevnya, on a plot of land known as "Livadia," and opposite it — on Kamenniy Island, where "a place was rented, which was under a long-term lease from E. I. Kedrin."

The organizer of the exhibition — the Society of Civil Engineers — and its participants attached special importance to the demonstration of the latest finishing and construction materials.

In total, about 80 pavilions were presented on the exhibition grounds. The event was rightly called international: among its participants were builders from Germany, Sweden, England, France, and other countries. It is estimated that about 95,000 people visited the exhibition over several months. As a result of the event, its participants received 58 gold, 60 silver, and 59 bronze medals.

Today, this historic event is only reminded by a half-ruined reinforced concrete railway canopy, erected by the "Iron-Concrete" partnership. As a result of the exhibition, the organization received a small silver medal "for the good execution of reinforced concrete structures."

Reinforced concrete in construction technology is beginning to win for itself the outstanding place it has long held among independent building materials in the West. The exhibition in this regard was only a true indicator of the urgency for the art of construction. Indeed, the monolithic pavilions of unusual shape made visitors stop and take notice. The St. Petersburg construction bureau of reinforced concrete works exhibited a staircase and platform made of reinforced concrete.

At the International Construction and Art Exhibition, the "Iron-Concrete" Partnership exhibited a reinforced concrete canopy and two reinforced concrete boats. By decision of the Main Expert Council of the exhibition, the "Iron-Concrete" Partnership of engineer Heinrich Girshson and Co. was awarded a Small Silver Medal from the Ministry of Trade and Industry "for the good execution of reinforced concrete structures."

The rectangular canopy has a slight slope towards the central longitudinal axis for water drainage and rests on two posts that widen upwards. It is distinguished by particular lightness, clear readability of the structure, and a convincing demonstration of the aesthetic possibilities of reinforced concrete. The form of this structure is so perfect and adequate to the specifics of the material that even contemporaries considered it unfair that it was awarded only fourth place and a small silver medal.

Of the structures from the International Construction and Art Exhibition of 1908, only the reinforced concrete canopy of the "Iron-Concrete" Partnership, the pavilion of the "Bodo Egestorf" company, built from concrete stones with molded concrete decorations, and two reinforced concrete bridges over the channel to the Small Canal have survived to this day.

This canopy is where von Bork fell asleep in the film "The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson," episode "The Twentieth Century Begins."

Who and why decided to film it in this episode remains a mystery. And who held the window frames of the non-existent house in front of the camera is also unknown.

Sources:

https://www.citywalls.ru/house29367.html

https://www.liveinternet.ru/community/petersburg/post94765451/

Follow us on social media

More stories from Following in the footsteps of: "Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson," a film walk through Latvia, Estonia, Abkhazia, and St. Petersburg

Glen Castle (Hohenhaupt Castle) - Baskerville Hall 1

Vana-Mustamäe 48, 11611 Tallinn, Estonia

In the Footsteps of Soviet Films

Following in the footsteps of: "Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson," a film walk through Latvia, Estonia, Abkhazia, and St. Petersburg

Estonia: Tallinn and Its Surroundings: Attractions

Glen Castle (Hohenhaupt Castle) is a two-story limestone building without plaster on the slope of Mustamäe in the Tallinn district of Nõmme. It is located in the Glehni Park Forest in the southwestern part of the Nõmme-Mustamäe landscape reserve on the territory of Tallinn University of Technology at 48 Vana-Mustamäe Street.

Maarjamäe Castle (Orlov-Davydov Residence) - Baskerville Hall 2

Pirita Road 56, 12011 Tallinn, Estonia

In the Footsteps of Soviet Films

Following in the footsteps of: "Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson," a film walk through Latvia, Estonia, Abkhazia, and St. Petersburg

Estonia: Tallinn and Its Surroundings: Attractions

Maarjamäe Castle (Estonian Maarjamäe loss) or Orlov Castle — the former summer residence (mõis) of the family of Count Anatoly Vladimirovich Orlov-Davydov in the suburb of Reval (Tallinn).

Baker Street, 221b in Riga

Jauniela 18, Central District, Riga, LV-1050, Latvia

In the Footsteps of Soviet Films

Latvia: Riga - the star of Soviet cinema

Following in the footsteps of: "Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson," a film walk through Latvia, Estonia, Abkhazia, and St. Petersburg

Baker Street, 221B was filmed on Jauniela Street.

Александра А.

Watson is going to meet Holmes past the Academy of Arts in Riga.

Esplanade, Riga, Latvia

In the Footsteps of Soviet Films

Latvia: Riga - the star of Soviet cinema

Following in the footsteps of: "Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson," a film walk through Latvia, Estonia, Abkhazia, and St. Petersburg

In the park near the Academy of Arts at the beginning of the film *A Study in Love*, Stamford talks with Watson, and then takes him to meet Holmes.

Александра А.

Gegsky (Circassian) Waterfall, also known as the Reichenbach Falls from Sherlock Holmes

8HM2CCPV+79

In the Footsteps of Soviet Films

Following in the footsteps of: "Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson," a film walk through Latvia, Estonia, Abkhazia, and St. Petersburg

The Gegsky Waterfall (also known as the Circassian Waterfall) is a waterfall in Abkhazia with a height of about 70 meters (according to other sources, 50–55 m). The Reichenbach Falls and the fight between Holmes and Moriarty were filmed here.

Resort Auadhara, hotel in Meiringen from "Deadly Grip"

8HM2GJ9R+89

Following in the footsteps of: "Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson," a film walk through Latvia, Estonia, Abkhazia, and St. Petersburg

Auadhara is a balneological resort in the northwest of Abkhazia, in the Gudauta district, 18 kilometers from Lake Ritsa. The film "Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson," episode "Deadly Duel," was shot here, where it "played the role" of a hotel in Meiringen (exterior shots).

The dacha of Grand Duke Boris Vladimirovich

Moskovskoye Highway, 23, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 196601

In the Footsteps of Soviet Films

Petersburg: Masterpieces of Art Nouveau

Petersburg, suburbs: The Secrets of Pushkin

Petersburg: Estates of the City and Surroundings (Leningrad Region)

Following in the footsteps of: "Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson," a film walk through Latvia, Estonia, Abkhazia, and St. Petersburg

The summer residence of Grand Duke Boris Vladimirovich — an Art Nouveau estate of Grand Duke Boris Vladimirovich, built in 1896–1897 by the London firm "Maple" under the direction of architects Sherborne and Scott. The estate "played" the role of Ronald Adair's house in the film *The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson* in the episode "The Tiger Hunt," and its interior was used as a hotel in Meiringen in the episode "Deadly Fight."

Saltykova's Dacha

TD "Burda Moden, Akademika Krylova St., 4, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 197183

In the Footsteps of Soviet Films

Petersburg: Unusual and Interesting Houses

Petersburg: Neo-Gothic

Petersburg: Estates of the City and Surroundings (Leningrad Region)

Following in the footsteps of: "Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson," a film walk through Latvia, Estonia, Abkhazia, and St. Petersburg

The history of this place begins in 1743. It was then that Baron Sergey Stroganov became the owner of the plot near the Chyornaya Rechka metro station. The construction of the building was undertaken by Petr Sadovnikov, a former serf of the Golitsyn family and an architect, while the decoration of the facades and interiors was supervised by Harald Bosse. The construction was completed in 1843. The building's facade faced Stroganovskaya Street (now Akademika Krylova Street). The mansion was surrounded by a landscaped park, part of which has been preserved as Stroganov Garden. The main entrance is marked by gates consisting of two pseudo-Tudor towers with battlements and loopholes. These have also survived to this day. One of the most famous Sherlock Holmes episodes, "The Bloody Inscription," was filmed here.

The mansion of V.N. Yakovenko, "Professor's House"

Petrogradskaya Embankment, building 34, lit. B, room 1-N, office 514, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 197376

In the Footsteps of Soviet Films

Petersburg: Estates of the City and Surroundings (Leningrad Region)

Petersburg: Mansions and Summer Houses of Kamenny Island

Following in the footsteps of: "Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson," a film walk through Latvia, Estonia, Abkhazia, and St. Petersburg

A two-story building designed in the style of French Gothic and Renaissance. The professor's house is connected by a passage to the building of the Saint Petersburg Marine Fisheries College.

Kshesinskaya's Mansion: How the Ballerina Fought the Bolsheviks

Kronverksky Ave, 1, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 197046

In the Footsteps of Soviet Films

Petersburg: Masterpieces of Art Nouveau

Petersburg: Unusual and Interesting Houses

Following in the footsteps of: "Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson," a film walk through Latvia, Estonia, Abkhazia, and St. Petersburg

Petersburg: Stories of Kamennoostrovsky Prospect

The Matilda Kshesinskaya Mansion is one of the legends of St. Petersburg. This historic building, erected at the beginning of the 20th century on Troitskaya Square in the northern capital, has remained almost unchanged to this day. The mansion belonged to the famous St. Petersburg ballerina and socialite Matilda Kshesinskaya, who was favored by Emperor Nicholas II himself. After the October events of 1917, the ballerina’s mansion came under the control of the Petrograd Soviet. Later, it housed the "Ilyich Corner," the Society of Old Bolsheviks, and the Museum of the Great October Socialist Revolution. After the collapse of the USSR, the building became home to the State Museum of the Political History of Russia. Everyone knows there is a museum on Gorkovskaya, but few remember that such a vivid and genuine history is connected to this beautiful house. The story of one of the most beautiful women of the era of the fall of the Russian Empire.

Sellgren Estate on Lodochny Island

MM7J+CP Sokolinskoye, Leningrad Oblast, Russia

In the Footsteps of Soviet Films

Petersburg: Estates of the City and Surroundings (Leningrad Region)

Following in the footsteps of: "Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson," a film walk through Latvia, Estonia, Abkhazia, and St. Petersburg

The Russian island of Lodochny was owned by the commercial advisor E.V. Sellgren. In 1913, according to the project of architect Uno Ullberg, he built a beautiful villa made of red brick. The Sellgren estate was used for the filming of the Sherlock Holmes movie directed by Maslennikov, "The 20th Century Begins"; it served as the lair of the German spy von Bork.

Stock-Moron Estate in Jurmala

XG27+W4, Jūrmala, LV-2012, Latvia

In the Footsteps of Soviet Films

Following in the footsteps of: "Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson," a film walk through Latvia, Estonia, Abkhazia, and St. Petersburg

In the film *The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson*, episode *The Acquaintance*, a plot from Conan Doyle's story "The Speckled Band" is used, describing events taking place in the sinister estate of Dr. Roylott at Stoke Moran. The building that served as the estate in the film is located in the resort town of Kemeri, Jurmala.

Cottage Palace

VWHW+95 Petrodvortsovy District, Saint Petersburg, Russia

In the Footsteps of Soviet Films

Petersburg: Neo-Gothic

Imperial Parks of Peterhof: Alexandria, Znamenka, and Mikhailovka

Great Architects: Andrey Ivanovich Stakenschneider

Following in the footsteps of: "Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson," a film walk through Latvia, Estonia, Abkhazia, and St. Petersburg

The Cottage Palace (English: cottage) is the central architectural structure of the palace and park ensemble of Alexandria, built using elements of the Neo-Gothic style in 1826–1829 for the family of Emperor Nicholas Pavlovich according to the design by architect Menelas, with an extension by Shtakenshteider. In the film *The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson*, the Cottage "played" the role of Milverton's mansion.

Follenweider Mansion

Bolshaya Alley, 13, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 197376

In the Footsteps of Soviet Films

Petersburg: Masterpieces of Art Nouveau

Petersburg: Estates of the City and Surroundings (Leningrad Region)

Petersburg: Mansions and Summer Houses of Kamenny Island

Following in the footsteps of: "Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson," a film walk through Latvia, Estonia, Abkhazia, and St. Petersburg

At the beginning of the 20th century, Eduard Follenweider, a tailor and supplier to the Imperial Court, turned to Roman Meltzer — an architect who was building a house for himself nearby in this settlement — with a request to design a house for him. The building is the first and most striking example of Northern Art Nouveau. This style was actively developing at the time in St. Petersburg under the influence of Scandinavian architecture. In Follenweider’s house project, the architect used a complex combination of shapes and volumes, as well as finishing materials unusual for the region. Among the locals, due to the particularly prominent large tiled roof in the overall composition, the house quickly earned the nickname "Sugar Head."

The Mansion of Countess Kleinmichel

nab. Krestovka River, 10, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 197110

In the Footsteps of Soviet Films

Petersburg: Neo-Gothic

Petersburg: Estates of the City and Surroundings (Leningrad Region)

Petersburg: Mansions and Summer Houses of Kamenny Island

Following in the footsteps of: "Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson," a film walk through Latvia, Estonia, Abkhazia, and St. Petersburg

The mansion of Countess Kleinmichel, a remarkable architectural monument, is located in the northwestern part of Kamenny Island, on the bank of the Krestovka River, a tributary of the Malaya Nevka, which separates Kamenny and Krestovsky Islands.

House of P. I. Goze (Sherman the Scarecrow's House)

Side Alley, 11, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 197376

In the Footsteps of Soviet Films

Petersburg: Estates of the City and Surroundings (Leningrad Region)

Petersburg: Mansions and Summer Houses of Kamenny Island

Following in the footsteps of: "Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson," a film walk through Latvia, Estonia, Abkhazia, and St. Petersburg

On Kamenny Island, there are few historical houses left that have remained untouched since the 1990s. The house of Petr Goze, later rebuilt into the summer residence of Mrs. Orlova, is one of the vivid examples of the Art Nouveau era, when buildings were still constructed from wood.

Krimulda Church and the Road to the Stok Moron Estate

Kubesele Nature and History Trail, 57.16365, 24.76881, Krimulda Parish, Sigulda Municipality, LV-2144, Latvia

Following in the footsteps of: "Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson," a film walk through Latvia, Estonia, Abkhazia, and St. Petersburg

The Krimulda Church was built in 1205; it was one of the first churches in Livonia and the very first stone church in this region, and despite many changes, it has been preserved to this day.

Cozy courtyards of old Riga - Jana seta

Jāņa sēta 5, Central District, Riga, LV-1050, Latvia

Following in the footsteps of: "Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson," a film walk through Latvia, Estonia, Abkhazia, and St. Petersburg

Yana Seta is a small courtyard located in the very heart of the old town of Riga, behind St. Peter's Cathedral, between Skarnu and Kaleju streets. The courtyard is an architectural monument and one of the main attractions of the old town of Riga. In the film *The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson*, in the episode "The Bloody Inscription," this courtyard featured a hotel where Stangerson was killed.

Lidval. Tolstoy House

Fontanka River Embankment, 54, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 191002

In the Footsteps of Soviet Films

Petersburg: Masterpieces of Art Nouveau

Petersburg: Unusual and Interesting Houses

Following in the footsteps of: "Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson," a film walk through Latvia, Estonia, Abkhazia, and St. Petersburg

Great Architects: Fyodor Ivanovich Lidval

One of the legendary landmarks of St. Petersburg is the income house of Count Tolstoy, popularly known as the Tolstoy House. This huge six-story building was skillfully fitted by the builders onto a small plot by the Fontanka Embankment. The house, designed in the Northern Art Nouveau style, is distinguished by its unique facade architecture and stunning interior layout.

Milverton Fence 1 - Petersburg

Angliyskiy Ave., 2B, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 190121

Following in the footsteps of: "Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson," a film walk through Latvia, Estonia, Abkhazia, and St. Petersburg

In the film *The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson*, in the episode "The King of Blackmail," we are mostly shown the fence of Milverton's estate.

Milverton Fence 2 - Pitsunda

Following in the footsteps of: "Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson," a film walk through Latvia, Estonia, Abkhazia, and St. Petersburg

The fence of Milverton's mansion, which Holmes and Watson storm, looks completely different in the evening than it does in daylight. No longer made of red brick, it is constructed from cut limestone and is not in Petersburg, nor even in Peterhof, but in Pitsunda, where the film crew went to shoot Swiss landscapes.

The pavement on Baker Street: Saint Petersburg, Zamkovaya Street

Sadovaya St., 2, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 191023

In the Footsteps of Soviet Films

Following in the footsteps of: "Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson," a film walk through Latvia, Estonia, Abkhazia, and St. Petersburg

At different times, a marker, Miss Morsten, and Holmes himself in a sailor's outfit walked along this cobblestone. This place holds the record for inconspicuousness. After all, from Holmes's windows, we are shown only a piece of the pavement and nothing more. Without the director Igor Maslennikov's hint, it would have been almost impossible to find it.

Peter the Great Botanical Garden

Professora Popova St., 2, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 197022

In the Footsteps of Soviet Films

Imperial Parks of Petersburg

Following in the footsteps of: "Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson," a film walk through Latvia, Estonia, Abkhazia, and St. Petersburg

Tsar Peter, when transferring the capital from Moscow to Petersburg, ordered the establishment of a "much-needed institution for medical practice" in the form of the Apothecary Garden "for sowing medicinal herbs and flowers." In the film *The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson*, in the episode "The King of Blackmail," the Milverton greenhouse was portrayed by the greenhouse of the Botanical Garden.

Tauride Palace Orangery - Exhibition Hall "Flowers".

Potemkinskaya St., 2, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 191123

Imperial Parks of Petersburg

Following in the footsteps of: "Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson," a film walk through Latvia, Estonia, Abkhazia, and St. Petersburg

The Orangery of the Tauride Palace - Exhibition Hall "Flowers" is an orangery located in the Central District of Saint Petersburg, at the corner of Shpalernaya and Potemkinskaya Streets, adjacent to the Tauride Garden. In the film *The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson*, episode "The Deadly Fight," the orangery played the role of the Lowersky Passage.

Sagadi Manor: Grimpen in The Hound of the Baskervilles

In the Footsteps of Soviet Films

Following in the footsteps of: "Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson," a film walk through Latvia, Estonia, Abkhazia, and St. Petersburg

Estonia: Tallinn and Its Surroundings: Attractions

The Sagadi Manor was built over 500 years ago. It is first mentioned in chronicles in 1469. At that time, the estate belonged to the Risbiters family. Subsequently, the manor changed owners multiple times. The manor was featured in the film "The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson" in the episode "The Hound of the Baskervilles" as Grimpen.

House-Museum of the Estonian Artist Ants Laikmaa: Merripit House from The Hound of the Baskervilles

Marja, Kadarpiku, 90804 Lääne County, Estonia

Following in the footsteps of: "Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson," a film walk through Latvia, Estonia, Abkhazia, and St. Petersburg

Ants Laikmaa (1866–1942) was one of the most prominent figures in Estonian art. The artist's house-museum was built according to the artist's own designs, and the surroundings of the house are adorned with a beautiful natural park. He gained fame both as a portraitist and as a landscape painter. In the film *The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson*, in the episode *The Hound of the Baskervilles*, the Ants Laikmaa house-museum played the role of Stapleton's Merripit House.

Pastoral Villa Juuliku: Lefter Hall (Frankland House).

In the Footsteps of Soviet Films

Following in the footsteps of: "Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson," a film walk through Latvia, Estonia, Abkhazia, and St. Petersburg

Estonia: Tallinn and Its Surroundings: Attractions

The Juuliku Shepherd's Villa was built in 1927–29 based on the design of the Estonian architect Robert Natus. The manor was featured in the movie *The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson* in the episode "The Hound of the Baskervilles" as Lefter Hall (Frankland's house).

Holmes's dwelling on the moor in The Hound of the Baskervilles

Following in the footsteps of: "Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson," a film walk through Latvia, Estonia, Abkhazia, and St. Petersburg

Estonia: Tallinn and Its Surroundings: Attractions

The building in which Holmes lived in the film *"The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson,"* episode *"The Hound of the Baskervilles,"* is nothing more than the ruins of a Dutch-style mill.

The History of the Stieglitz Academy - the Famous Fly

Solyanoy Lane, 13, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 191187

In the Footsteps of Soviet Films

Russia: We all learned a little bit

Following in the footsteps of: "Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson," a film walk through Latvia, Estonia, Abkhazia, and St. Petersburg

The Baron Stieglitz Academy is known not only in Russia but also abroad as a forge for outstanding artists. Its history began in 1876 and is inextricably linked with the name of Alexander Ludwigovich Stieglitz.

Church of Saint John: Church of St. Monica from "The Treasure of Agra"

Vabaduse väljak 1, 10146 Tallinn, Estonia

In the Footsteps of Soviet Films

Following in the footsteps of: "Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson," a film walk through Latvia, Estonia, Abkhazia, and St. Petersburg

Estonia: Tallinn and Its Surroundings: Attractions

The Church of Saint John (in Estonian: Jaani Kirik) is a large Lutheran parish church in Tallinn, Estonia. It is dedicated to Saint John the Theologian, a disciple of Jesus Christ and the author of the fourth Christian Gospel. Construction began in 1862, and the church was opened in 1867.

Bolshoy Okhtinsky Bridge - Emperor Peter the Great Bridge

Bolsheokhtinsky Bridge, Bolsheokhtinsky Bridge, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 195112

In the Footsteps of Soviet Films

Petersburg: Bridges, Their Stories and Legends

Following in the footsteps of: "Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson," a film walk through Latvia, Estonia, Abkhazia, and St. Petersburg

The Bolshoy Okhtinsky Bridge over the Neva connects the Central District of Saint Petersburg with Krasnogvardeysky (Bolshaya Okhta). The ceremonial laying of the bridge took place on (June 26) July 9, 1909, a day before the celebration of the 200th anniversary of the Battle of Poltava. Therefore, the bridge was named in honor of Emperor Peter the Great.