Crazy Ship 1919-1922

Nevsky Ave., 15, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 191186

Olga Forsh, who wrote an entire novella about him, called him: "The Mad Ship." This ship repeatedly struck underwater rocks and ultimately sank for good, just as Gorky left Russia.

On November 19, 1919, the now-famous House of Arts opened on Nevsky Prospect in the former palace of the St. Petersburg wealthy man Eliseev, where the declining Studio relocated in a renewed composition. The House of Arts in those distant times was an active cultural center. The overwhelming majority of its new residents were young, but each had already learned the price of hardship. Many came here, to the Moika, from the fronts of the civil and world wars. Gorky wrote about them: "They are overloaded with impressions of the chaotic existence of Russia and have not yet quite learned to cope with their richest material." It took the experience and insight of Gorky to imagine what these people could write. This huge mansion faced three streets: the Moika, Bolshaya Morskaya, and Nevsky. The three-story Eliseev apartment, provided to the House of Arts, was large and spacious. It had several living rooms, several oak dining rooms, and several comfortable bedrooms; there was a snow-white hall, all in mirrors and stucco decorations; there was a bathhouse with a luxurious anteroom; there was a buffet; there was a tiled magnificent kitchen, as if specially created for large writer gatherings. There were small rooms for servants and various other premises, in which the writers settled: Alexander Grin, Olga Forsh, Osip Mandelstam, Akim Volynsky, Ekaterina Letkova, Nikolai Gumilev, Vladislav Khodasevich, Vladimir Pyast, Viktor Shklovsky, Marietta Shaginyan, Vsevolod Rozhdestvensky… And not only writers: sculptor Ukhtomsky (curator of the Russian Museum), sculptor Shchekotikhina, artist Milashevsky, the sister of artist Vrubel, and others. Also, three Studio members settled here, those who had already become involved in writing: Leva Lunts, Slonimsky, and somewhat later — Zoshchenko.

A library was opened, public lectures began, the Studio was revived, which started working with tenfold energy, and they began publishing a magazine called "House of Arts." In 1920, Mayakovsky arrived at DISK from Moscow and read his poem "150000000" here to great success. Gorky performed several times. Alexander Blok appeared several times. Koni's performances were frequent. Naturally, DISK was a magnet for many emerging authors. By 1921, the most talented among them stood out: Vsevolod Ivanov, Nikolai Nikitin, Nikolai Tikhonov, Konstantin Fedin, Veniamin Kaverin. Each of these newly minted authors kept in worn suitcases, bags, briefcases, crumpled sheets of paper covered with stories, essays, novellas, poems written all over. It was impossible to get manuscripts to readers, as book printing had almost ceased. The House of Arts became a place for their friendly meetings. They longed to communicate with each other, to read their works aloud. They discussed these works for hours in one of the small rooms of the House of Arts — the most inconvenient, cold, and cramped — in Mikhail Slonimsky's small room.

It was here that Zoshchenko's talent blossomed, here his first fame began. Here he read the just-written "Stories of Nazar Ilyich, Mr. Sinebryukhov." Admiring the multicolored verbal fabric of this peculiar cycle of novellas, the Studio members repeated to each other entire passages from "Victoria Kazimirovna" and "The Dead Place." Many words and expressions from these stories, as well as from the story "The Goat," which they learned at the same time, they incorporated into their everyday speech, applying them repeatedly to the circumstances of their own lives.

"Why are you disturbing the disorder?" they said. "Enough of your swinish behavior." — "Dullness and weak technique development." — "A person endowed with qualities." — "My dear pants." — "The second lieutenant is something, but a scoundrel." — "So what am I supposed to do?"

These and many other quotes from the works of the young writer sounded among their circle like proverbs. Listening to bad poetry at the House of Arts, they said: "Dullness!" And if someone had a misfortune: "He got a dressing down." In general, in the first years of his literary work, Zoshchenko was surrounded by an atmosphere of love and sympathy.

 

At that time, he first found his literary path and finally worked out his own very complex and rich style. Talented young men, people with high spiritual demands, welcomed him warmly into their circle. He became more cheerful, more sociable, and it seemed that the heavy sadness that had tormented him all those years had temporarily receded. True, even then there were periods when for whole days Zoshchenko was overwhelmed by melancholy, and he, secluded in his unheated room, hid from all outsiders. But this was rare, in exceptional cases. Usually, among new friends who highly appreciated his talent, he gave full rein to his humor.

If, walking down the corridor, you heard bursts of loud laughter behind the door of Mikhail Slonimsky's room, you could confidently say that Zoshchenko was there: either reading his new manuscript or telling some funny episode. You would enter and see everyone crowded around him, laughing like the Zaporozhians in Repin's painting, while he sat with an impassive face, as if unaware of the reason for the laughter.

This was how the House of Arts lived. Naturally, like any "dormitory," it was not free from petty sensations and affairs, sometimes even minor quarrels and gossip, but overall life was very dignified, inwardly noble, and most importantly — as I have already said — imbued with the genuine spirit of creativity and labor. That is why people from all over Petersburg flocked to it — to breathe its pure air and simply enjoy the comfort that many lacked. In the evenings, numerous lights were lit in its windows — some visible from the Fontanka itself — and it seemed like a ship sailing through darkness, blizzard, and bad weather. For this, Zinoviev dispersed it in the autumn of 1922.

…The House of Arts existed for about two years.

Olga Forsh, who wrote an entire story about it, called it: "The Mad Ship." This ship repeatedly struck underwater rocks and ultimately sank completely as soon as Gorky left Russia.

Sources:

Bernhard Ruben, Zoshchenko

https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Дом_искусств

http://literatura5.narod.ru/disk.html

https://biography.wikireading.ru/264462

 

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More stories from Petersburg: Stories of Nevsky Prospect

Admiralty Needle

Admiralteysky Lane, 1, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 190195

The Admiralty in Saint Petersburg is one of the most famous and beautiful landmarks of the Northern capital.

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Nevsky Ave., 17, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 191186

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Nevsky Ave., 38, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 191186

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Physical Cabinet or Masonic Sanctuary of Count Stroganov

Nevsky Ave., 17, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 191186

Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor Kuznetsov, in the book *"The Stroganov Palace,"* suggested that besides the alchemical laboratory, a Masonic lodge gathered in this study. There was a Masonic sanctuary, and the Commission for the Construction of the Kazan Cathedral held its meetings there.

Petrikirche – Lutheran Church of Saints Peter and Paul

Nevsky Ave., 22 building 2, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 191186

The Church of Saints Peter and Paul (better known as Petrikirche, German: Petrikirche) is a Lutheran church located in Saint Petersburg, actively used both for worship services and for large classical music concerts.

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Nevsky Ave., 22 building 2, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 191186

"The Catacombs of Petrikirche" is a space that includes a basement and a concrete pool basin, "preserved" during the church's last restoration.

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Nevsky Ave., 22 building 2, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 191186

For many decades, the organ gallery of the Petrikirche Cathedral stood empty after the building, closed in 1937, lost the historic organ that once stood there. The Walker company organ was installed in St. Peter's Church in 1840. It had 63 stops, three manuals, and one pedal keyboard.

Church of Saint Catherine of Alexandria

Nevsky Ave., 32-34, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 191186

A detective story unfolded around the burial in the church of the last Polish king, Stanisław August Poniatowski, who abdicated the throne after the third partition of Poland in 1795 and spent his final years in Russia.

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Nevsky Ave., 56, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 191023

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Nevsky Ave., 56, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 191023

The building for the Eliseyev Trading House store was constructed at the corner of Nevsky Prospect (No. 56) and Malaya Sadovaya Street in 1902-1903, based on the design by architect Baranovsky.

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Nevsky Ave., 15, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 191186

Peretz is a wealthy Jew who owns large businesses in various leases and contracts, especially in the transportation and supply of salt to government stores.

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Nevsky Ave., 39A, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 191023

The first "bathhouse scandal" in Russian history occurred in 1727, and its protagonist was Anton Devier, the General Police Master of Saint Petersburg, the first and highest-ranking official in law enforcement. The fact that he was also Jewish makes the situation even more intriguing.

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Nevsky Ave., 39, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 191023

The name of the palace and the nearby bridge comes from the **Anichkov Palace** and the **Anichkov Bridge** in Saint Petersburg, Russia. Both are named after Mikhail Anichkov, an engineer who supervised the construction of the first wooden bridge at this location in the early 18th century. The palace later took its name from the bridge and the area.

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Nevsky Ave., 15, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 191186

Ah, forget it… Just so I don’t have to have breakfast with him…

Last address, arrest, and execution 1921

Nevsky Ave., 15, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 191186

Among the 833 residents of the former capital prosecuted for involvement with the "Petrograd Combat Organization" was the poet Gumilev. He was arrested on the night of August 4, 1921, and three weeks later, at dawn on August 25, was executed as part of a group of 60 other "conspirators."

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Nevsky Ave., 72, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 191025

Nappelbaum considered Rembrandt his spiritual inspiration, who, according to him, more than any other artist, brilliantly worked with light and shadow. “Our life is continuously enriched, renewed, and moves forward. And photographic art must develop, spiritually mature, otherwise it will wither, take on a frozen form, and lose everything that was so arduously gained. To prevent this from happening, it is necessary to learn not only the technique of photography, the laws of visual art, composition, and lighting – one must study life, people, human faces, characters in their movement. It is necessary to learn to creatively comprehend the subject.” M. S. Nappelbaum from the book *From Craft to Art*.

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Nevsky Ave., 18, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 191186

Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky loved to spend time here, and it was here that a fateful meeting in his life took place — a meeting with Mikhail Vasilyevich Butashevich-Petrashevsky. This happened in April-May 1846.

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Nevsky Ave., 33, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 191186

The City Duma Building with the Tower is a complex of buildings located at the corner of Dumskaya Street and Nevsky Prospect in Saint Petersburg, a federally significant architectural monument. It consists of the City Duma building, with its facade facing Dumskaya Street, and the City Duma tower, situated at the corner. The entire complex is often referred to as the City Duma building. The tower, which is part of the complex, is one of the dominant features of Nevsky Prospect and is sometimes considered separately from the City Duma building. Occasionally, the Duma building and the tower are viewed as an ensemble together with the adjacent Silver Rows building, which has its facade facing Nevsky Prospect. The height of the tower is approximately 47.5 meters.

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Nevsky Prospect, 33, St. Petersburg, Russia, 191186

In the building that once housed the City Duma and now hosts the Rimsky-Korsakov Music School, meetings of the Balakirev Circle—a fellowship of Russian composers founded by Mily Balakirev—were held in the 1860s. Later, thanks to an article by music critic Vladimir Stasov, the circle was renamed the "Mighty Handful": "How much poetry, feeling, talent, and skill there is in this small but already mighty handful of Russian musicians." The center of the musical and educational activities of this group of young composers was the Free Music School they established, the successor of which is the modern educational institution.

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Nevsky Ave., 36, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 191186

It is no coincidence that Saint Petersburg is called the cultural capital of the country; here, many magnificent buildings, palaces, and estates have been preserved, whose walls remember the feats of their owners and all the twists and turns of history. One such building is the Grand Hotel Europe, the oldest hotel in Saint Petersburg, located in the very heart of the city, at the corner of Nevsky Prospect and Mikhailovskaya Street.

Protasov House - M. V. Voeykova House

Nevsky Ave., 72, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 191025

The building in the Northern Modern style was constructed at the end of the 18th — beginning of the 19th century, rebuilt in 1909-1910 (civil engineer Sima Isaakovich Minash).

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Nevsky Ave., 12, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 191186

In 1910–1911, this building on Nevsky Prospect was rebuilt according to the project of architect V.I. Van den Gucht for the St. Petersburg branch of the Moscow banking house "Junker & Co." The facade of the building is decorated with columns and statues, thereby attracting clients to the banking house. During the Soviet era, an Atelier of the highest fashion rank was located at No. 12 Nevsky Prospect. It gave rise to the unofficial, folkloric name of this building, often used by the people – "Death to Husbands."

Income House Rühl - House of G. G. Block

Nevsky Ave., 65, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 191025

In 1833-1834, on this site, a three-story house with four courtyard wings and two courtyards of complex configuration was built according to the design of architect Ya.Ya. Freiberg for Avdotya Sergeyevna Ryul, the wife of Privy Councillor Ivan Fedorovich Ryul. In 1902-1904, at the request of the banker and Turkish subject Heinrich Heinrichovich Block, the building was rebuilt in the eclectic style according to the design of architect Leonid Leonidovich Fufaevsky. The house became six stories tall, with some of the walls of the old building partially used in the construction.

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The corner of Kazanskaya Street and Nevsky Prospect is remembered by some old-timers as the "Blowjob Corner," and Kazanskaya Street (formerly Bolshaya Meshchanskaya) was known as a "red-light" street.

The Morozov Treasure in the Leningrad Gostiny Dvor

Nevsky Ave., 35, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 191023

On October 26, 1965, an amazing event took place in Leningrad... On that day, in room No. 87 at the corner of Sadovaya and Lomonosovskaya lines of the Gostiny Dvor, builders from the 33rd Directorate of the Repair Trust of Glavleningradstroy were working: Nadezhda Biryukova and Sofya Komova. They dismantled a transverse wall that separated two rooms and began leveling the floor, preparing it for concrete pouring. Near a tiled stove, they discovered 8 non-standard, unusually heavy bricks. One of the workers had the idea to clean the heavy brick from dirt, and it turned out that under the bricks were hidden 8 gold bars, each weighing 16 kg. The total weight amounted to 128 kg. The workers received the due material reward from the state.