St. Petersburg of Nikolai Gumilev

For Browsing

Nikolay Stepanovich Gumilyov, a Russian poet of the Silver Age, founder of the Acmeism school, prose writer, translator, and literary critic. The first husband of Anna Akhmatova, father of Lev Gumilyov. He undertook two expeditions to eastern and northeastern Africa in 1909 and 1913. On August 28, 1921, he was executed by firing squad on charges of participating in the anti-Soviet conspiracy of the "Petrograd Combat Organization of Tagantsev."

The Relationship of Two "Egotists" 1907-1916

Malaya St., 57, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 196601

Her marriage to Gumilev was considered "doomed" in her family, and, as it would turn out, not without reason.

Pharmacists and the Stray Dog 1911-1912

pl. Iskusstv, 5, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 191186

Any "wanderer," but necessarily a creative person, could come into the basement and warm up.

Tuchka 1912-1914

Tuchkov Lane, 17, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 199053

Аллея была снежной и короткой.

Childhood of Gumilev 1886-1906

Degtyarnaya St., 8, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 191036

All of this is true, but after all, he writes poetry.

Death Must Be Earned 1916-1918

Liteyny Ave., 31, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 191028

I know death is not here – not on the battlefield. It, like a thief, awaits me unexpectedly, suddenly. I see it in the distance in the meager and dim dawn.” This doesn’t make sense. How could he have guessed the “meager and dim dawn” at the abandoned training ground where the Chekists would execute him seven years later?

Return to Petrograd 1918-1919

25 Marata St., Saint Petersburg, Russia, 191025

Gumilev begins to think about new opportunities for literary work. There were no sources of income left other than literary ones, neither for him nor for his family: bank accounts had been nationalized, and the money that had been in those accounts had become dust.

Luxury apartment 1919-1920

5 Radishcheva St., Saint Petersburg, Russia, 191014

He is brave, wise, and courageous like a knight. He goes straight to the goal, overcoming obstacles.

Last address, arrest, and execution 1921

Nevsky Ave., 15, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 191186

Among the 833 residents of the former capital prosecuted for involvement with the "Petrograd Combat Organization" was the poet Gumilev. He was arrested on the night of August 4, 1921, and three weeks later, at dawn on August 25, was executed as part of a group of 60 other "conspirators."

A Strange Duel on the Black River

Kolomyazhsky Ave., Saint Petersburg, Russia

On December 5, 1909, according to the new style, the last known duel of poets took place on the Black River in Saint Petersburg. At the very spot where 72 years earlier Alexander Pushkin and Georges d'Anthès had faced each other in a deadly duel, 23-year-old Nikolai Gumilev and 32-year-old Maximilian Voloshin shot at each other.

The place of Nikolay Gumilev's execution

2H33+R2 Vsevolozhsk, Leningrad Oblast, Russia

On August 26, 1921, Nikolai Gumilev was shot near Petrograd. It is believed that Nikolai Gumilev was the first Russian writer executed by the punitive organs after the Bolsheviks came to power. From this execution, it has become customary to start the "martyrology" of Russian literature under Soviet rule. I don’t know how "honorable" such a distinction can be considered, but Gumilev was not actually the first on this list. As early as 1918, on the shore of Lake Valdai, in front of six young children, the famous pre-revolutionary literary critic and publicist of the newspaper *Novoye Vremya*, Mikhail Menshikov, was shot. The Cheka’s verdict stated that he was executed "for obvious disobedience to Soviet power," which was a lie, because after the closure of *Novoye Vremya*, Menshikov, left without work, quietly lived with his large family in his house on Valdai and was not involved in politics.