Mysterious Obelisk near Kazan Cathedral

Kazan Square, 2, Saint Petersburg, 191186

How the Budget Financing Problems of the Early 19th Century Influenced the Development of Alternative History.

The excitement began when proponents of alternative history noticed paintings by early 19th-century artists, for example,


Fyodor Alekseyev's "View of the Kazan Cathedral in Petersburg," from the Russian Museum collection


 

Andrey Martynov’s “View of the Kazan Cathedral” from the State Hermitage collection and



Swede Benjamin Patersen’s “Kazan Cathedral from the Nevsky Prospect side”

 

They attract attention not only because they recreate on canvas accurate views of the city in 1811 and depict the panorama of the Cathedral of the Kazan Icon of the Mother of God (Kazan Cathedral), built in 1811 according to the design of architect A. M. Voronikhin on the site of a small church, but also because they contain a certain mysterious obelisk.

According to reptiloid and Nosovsky supporters, it remained from an ancient city that existed on the site of present-day Saint Petersburg.

Indeed, the history of the obelisk is somewhat interesting. On Voronikhin’s 1810 drawing, not only two colonnades but also two obelisks on the northern and southern sides are depicted.


Source: Plan of Kazan Cathedral and the adjacent blocks and squares. According to the 1810 project. Illustration from the book "Russian Architecture." 1940


The history of the construction of the Kazan Cathedral is a major milestone in the history of St. Petersburg urban art. Built in a very short time, this majestic monument of Russian architecture amazes many generations with its magnificence and beauty. The Kazan Cathedral was built according to the design of architect Andrey Nikiforovich Voronikhin from 1801 to 1811. It was constructed on the site of Nevsky Prospect where a modest Church of the Nativity of the Virgin Mary stood. This church housed one of St. Petersburg’s main shrines — the miraculous icon of the Kazan Mother of God. The cathedral was built by order of Emperor Paul I specifically for this icon, as the cathedral church of Saint Petersburg.

The idea for this cathedral was conceived by Paul I long ago, when he was still heir to the throne. In 1781, Their Imperial Highnesses Pavel Petrovich and his wife Maria Feodorovna traveled under the names Count and Countess of the North (du Nor) from Petersburg on a long journey. The travelers were young and energetic; Pavel Petrovich was then 27 years old, and his wife Maria Feodorovna was 22. Behind them lay the still very small Russian capital by European standards, with mostly wooden buildings and poorly paved streets. At the beginning of Nevsky Prospect, near the Green Bridge over the Moika River, a remarkable brick building stood out above the others — the Stroganov Palace, which still survives today. By the Catherine Canal stood a stone church with wooden domes and a bell tower — the Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary. It was built by the order and at the expense of Anna Ioannovna and consecrated on June 13, 1737. It housed the shrine of the Romanov House and Russia — the Kazan Icon of the Mother of God.

They arrived in the Eternal City on February 12, 1782, five months after the start of their trip. St. Peter’s Basilica in the Vatican was already famous at that time. Its appearance inspired the tsesarevich with the idea of creating a church in Petersburg with the same colonnade, obelisk, and square in front of it. Already as emperor, he designated a place for it on Nevsky Prospect, next to the Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary, which was to be demolished after the new cathedral was built.

And so it was done after his death.

The consecration of the cathedral was timed to coincide with the coronation of Alexander I, which took place on September 15, 1811. But by that time the cathedral was not fully completed, so many of the architect’s plans were not realized: the colonnade of the southern facade was not built, the bell tower was not erected, two bronze angels were made of plaster and then removed from their pedestals without replacement. Similarly, the cast-iron fence and the drinking fountain in front of the cathedral’s entrance portico were left unfinished. A wooden obelisk was installed for the celebration.

At this point, the funds allocated for the project ran out, and Paul’s designs were unpopular with the new emperor, so financing stopped, and the temporary wooden structure remained standing. In 1813, the situation changed: relics of the victory in the Patriotic War were placed in the temple, so the obelisk even proved useful. Moreover, the structure served as a landmark, rising above the low buildings on Nevsky Prospect at that time.

How the obelisk was built is described in the book “Kazan Cathedral. Historical Research on the Cathedral and Its Description” by Andrey Aplaksin.

 


The obelisk was painted to look like granite and stood until the death of Alexander I; after his death, it was dismantled in 1826 as alien to Orthodoxy, so that the cathedral would less resemble the imitation of St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome.


Therefore, alas, Hyperboreans and reptiloids did not participate in the construction of the cathedral and the obelisk.

 

Sources:

A. G. Bulakh, By the Will of Reason and Feelings. Saint Petersburg — Helsinki: Two Orthodox Cathedral Churches, — St. Petersburg: Publishing House of St. Petersburg University, 2016

Aplaksin, A. Kazan Cathedral. Historical Research on the Cathedral and Its Description. St. Petersburg: R. Golike and A. Vilborg Printing Partnership, 1911.

Follow us on social media

More stories from Petersburg: Stories of Nevsky Prospect

Admiralty Needle

Admiralteysky Lane, 1, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 190195

The Admiralty in Saint Petersburg is one of the most famous and beautiful landmarks of the Northern capital.

The Wawelberg House - a Venetian palazzo

Malaya Morskaya St., 1, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 191186

The Wawelberg Revenue House (Saint Petersburg Commercial Bank) is a building in Saint Petersburg, located at the intersection of Nevsky Prospect and Malaya Morskaya Street, a federal architectural monument. Like every building in Petersburg, the Wawelberg House has its own unique history, and no less interesting a backstory.

Poet with a shot pinky finger

Nevsky Ave., 13, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 191186

Yes, a quadruple duel is a duel involving four people: after the opponents fight, their seconds face off.

Russian Tristan and Isolde – punishment for the "vile abomination"

Nevsky Ave., 16, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 191186

The story began on a May day in 1851, when a carriage pulled up to the "English Shop." Lavinia, who had flown out of the store, disappeared into it, and the horses galloped at full speed along Nevsky.

English store

Nevsky Ave., 16, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 191186

The oldest and most famous store of St. Petersburg in the 18th and 19th centuries

Burned alive

Nevsky Ave., 15, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 191186

About the Famous Case of Voznitsyn and Leibov in the 18th Century

The Gogol monument – they shouldn’t have done that.

Malaya Konyushennaya St., 16, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 191186

I bequeath that no monument be erected over me and that no thought be given to such a trifle, unworthy of a Christian.

Legends of the Stroganov House

Nevsky Ave., 17, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 191186

What a lucky guy! He’s so insanely rich that he can’t even think of ways to blow his money!

Singer House or House of Books

Nevsky Ave., 28, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 191186

Not only today's entrepreneurs strive to immortalize their ambitions in the height of their office buildings. And the passions regarding the appearance and height regulations were intense.

Kazan Cathedral - import substitution

Kazan Square, 2, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 191186

This marks the beginning of the golden period of Russian architecture, and Petersburg finally takes on the appearance of the capital of a great empire. Nevsky Prospect becomes not just a "perspective." One of the largest cathedrals in Saint Petersburg. Built on Nevsky Prospect between 1801 and 1811 by architect Andrey Voronikhin in the style of Russian classicism to house the revered copy of the miraculous icon of the Kazan Mother of God. After the Patriotic War of 1812, it gained significance as a monument to Russian military glory. In 1813, the commander Mikhail Illarionovich Kutuzov was buried here, and the keys to captured cities and other military trophies were placed inside. The cathedral gave its name to Kazanskaya Square, Kazanskaya Street, Kazansky Island in the Neva delta, and the Kazansky Bridge at the intersection of Nevsky Prospect and the Griboedov Canal.

Oh, don’t believe this Nevsky Prospect!

Nevsky Ave., 38, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 191186

Всё обман, всё сон, всё не так, как кажется!

Physical Cabinet or Masonic Sanctuary of Count Stroganov

Nevsky Ave., 17, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 191186

Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor Kuznetsov, in the book *"The Stroganov Palace,"* suggested that besides the alchemical laboratory, a Masonic lodge gathered in this study. There was a Masonic sanctuary, and the Commission for the Construction of the Kazan Cathedral held its meetings there.

Petrikirche – Lutheran Church of Saints Peter and Paul

Nevsky Ave., 22 building 2, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 191186

The Church of Saints Peter and Paul (better known as Petrikirche, German: Petrikirche) is a Lutheran church located in Saint Petersburg, actively used both for worship services and for large classical music concerts.

Catacombs of Petrikirche

Nevsky Ave., 22 building 2, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 191186

"The Catacombs of Petrikirche" is a space that includes a basement and a concrete pool basin, "preserved" during the church's last restoration.

Organ of Petrikirche

Nevsky Ave., 22 building 2, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 191186

For many decades, the organ gallery of the Petrikirche Cathedral stood empty after the building, closed in 1937, lost the historic organ that once stood there. The Walker company organ was installed in St. Peter's Church in 1840. It had 63 stops, three manuals, and one pedal keyboard.

Church of Saint Catherine of Alexandria

Nevsky Ave., 32-34, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 191186

A detective story unfolded around the burial in the church of the last Polish king, Stanisław August Poniatowski, who abdicated the throne after the third partition of Poland in 1795 and spent his final years in Russia.

Eliseevsky Trading House

Nevsky Ave., 56, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 191023

The building for the Eliseyev Trading House store was constructed at the corner of Nevsky Prospect (No. 56) and Malaya Sadovaya Street in 1902-1903, based on the design by architect Baranovsky.

Trading House of the Eliseevs

Nevsky Ave., 56, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 191023

The building for the Eliseyev Trading House store was constructed at the corner of Nevsky Prospect (No. 56) and Malaya Sadovaya Street in 1902-1903, based on the design by architect Baranovsky.

Where there is salt, there is Peretz.

Nevsky Ave., 15, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 191186

Peretz is a wealthy Jew who owns large businesses in various leases and contracts, especially in the transportation and supply of salt to government stores.

A Jew of Peter the Great or the First Bathhouse Scandal of Russia

Nevsky Ave., 39A, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 191023

The first "bathhouse scandal" in Russian history occurred in 1727, and its protagonist was Anton Devier, the General Police Master of Saint Petersburg, the first and highest-ranking official in law enforcement. The fact that he was also Jewish makes the situation even more intriguing.

Anichkov Palace is the oldest surviving building on Nevsky Prospect.

Nevsky Ave., 39, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 191023

The name of the palace and the nearby bridge comes from the **Anichkov Palace** and the **Anichkov Bridge** in Saint Petersburg, Russia. Both are named after Mikhail Anichkov, an engineer who supervised the construction of the first wooden bridge at this location in the early 18th century. The palace later took its name from the bridge and the area.

Revolution and the years leading up to the Great Terror

Nevsky Ave., 15, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 191186

Ah, forget it… Just so I don’t have to have breakfast with him…

Last address, arrest, and execution 1921

Nevsky Ave., 15, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 191186

Among the 833 residents of the former capital prosecuted for involvement with the "Petrograd Combat Organization" was the poet Gumilev. He was arrested on the night of August 4, 1921, and three weeks later, at dawn on August 25, was executed as part of a group of 60 other "conspirators."

Crazy Ship 1919-1922

Nevsky Ave., 15, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 191186

Olga Forsh, who wrote an entire novella about him, called him: "The Mad Ship." This ship repeatedly struck underwater rocks and ultimately sank for good, just as Gorky left Russia.

Moisey Nappelbaum – artist or photographer?

Nevsky Ave., 72, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 191025

Nappelbaum considered Rembrandt his spiritual inspiration, who, according to him, more than any other artist, brilliantly worked with light and shadow. “Our life is continuously enriched, renewed, and moves forward. And photographic art must develop, spiritually mature, otherwise it will wither, take on a frozen form, and lose everything that was so arduously gained. To prevent this from happening, it is necessary to learn not only the technique of photography, the laws of visual art, composition, and lighting – one must study life, people, human faces, characters in their movement. It is necessary to learn to creatively comprehend the subject.” M. S. Nappelbaum from the book *From Craft to Art*.

The Fateful Café in the History of Pushkin, Dostoevsky, and Tchaikovsky

Nevsky Ave., 18, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 191186

Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky loved to spend time here, and it was here that a fateful meeting in his life took place — a meeting with Mikhail Vasilyevich Butashevich-Petrashevsky. This happened in April-May 1846.

City Duma building with a tower

Nevsky Ave., 33, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 191186

The City Duma Building with the Tower is a complex of buildings located at the corner of Dumskaya Street and Nevsky Prospect in Saint Petersburg, a federally significant architectural monument. It consists of the City Duma building, with its facade facing Dumskaya Street, and the City Duma tower, situated at the corner. The entire complex is often referred to as the City Duma building. The tower, which is part of the complex, is one of the dominant features of Nevsky Prospect and is sometimes considered separately from the City Duma building. Occasionally, the Duma building and the tower are viewed as an ensemble together with the adjacent Silver Rows building, which has its facade facing Nevsky Prospect. The height of the tower is approximately 47.5 meters.

The Mighty Handful

Nevsky Prospect, 33, St. Petersburg, Russia, 191186

In the building that once housed the City Duma and now hosts the Rimsky-Korsakov Music School, meetings of the Balakirev Circle—a fellowship of Russian composers founded by Mily Balakirev—were held in the 1860s. Later, thanks to an article by music critic Vladimir Stasov, the circle was renamed the "Mighty Handful": "How much poetry, feeling, talent, and skill there is in this small but already mighty handful of Russian musicians." The center of the musical and educational activities of this group of young composers was the Free Music School they established, the successor of which is the modern educational institution.

Grand Hotel Europe

Nevsky Ave., 36, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 191186

It is no coincidence that Saint Petersburg is called the cultural capital of the country; here, many magnificent buildings, palaces, and estates have been preserved, whose walls remember the feats of their owners and all the twists and turns of history. One such building is the Grand Hotel Europe, the oldest hotel in Saint Petersburg, located in the very heart of the city, at the corner of Nevsky Prospect and Mikhailovskaya Street.

Protasov House - M. V. Voeykova House

Nevsky Ave., 72, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 191025

The building in the Northern Modern style was constructed at the end of the 18th — beginning of the 19th century, rebuilt in 1909-1910 (civil engineer Sima Isaakovich Minash).

Building of the Bank I. V. Junker and Co.

Nevsky Ave., 12, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 191186

In 1910–1911, this building on Nevsky Prospect was rebuilt according to the project of architect V.I. Van den Gucht for the St. Petersburg branch of the Moscow banking house "Junker & Co." The facade of the building is decorated with columns and statues, thereby attracting clients to the banking house. During the Soviet era, an Atelier of the highest fashion rank was located at No. 12 Nevsky Prospect. It gave rise to the unofficial, folkloric name of this building, often used by the people – "Death to Husbands."

Income House Rühl - House of G. G. Block

Nevsky Ave., 65, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 191025

In 1833-1834, on this site, a three-story house with four courtyard wings and two courtyards of complex configuration was built according to the design of architect Ya.Ya. Freiberg for Avdotya Sergeyevna Ryul, the wife of Privy Councillor Ivan Fedorovich Ryul. In 1902-1904, at the request of the banker and Turkish subject Heinrich Heinrichovich Block, the building was rebuilt in the eclectic style according to the design of architect Leonid Leonidovich Fufaevsky. The house became six stories tall, with some of the walls of the old building partially used in the construction.

The Blowjob Angle, or a Brief Overview of Prostitution in Tsarist Russia

Saint Petersburg, Nevsky Prospekt metro station, Kazanskaya St., 12, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 191186

The corner of Kazanskaya Street and Nevsky Prospect is remembered by some old-timers as the "Blowjob Corner," and Kazanskaya Street (formerly Bolshaya Meshchanskaya) was known as a "red-light" street.

The Morozov Treasure in the Leningrad Gostiny Dvor

Nevsky Ave., 35, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 191023

On October 26, 1965, an amazing event took place in Leningrad... On that day, in room No. 87 at the corner of Sadovaya and Lomonosovskaya lines of the Gostiny Dvor, builders from the 33rd Directorate of the Repair Trust of Glavleningradstroy were working: Nadezhda Biryukova and Sofya Komova. They dismantled a transverse wall that separated two rooms and began leveling the floor, preparing it for concrete pouring. Near a tiled stove, they discovered 8 non-standard, unusually heavy bricks. One of the workers had the idea to clean the heavy brick from dirt, and it turned out that under the bricks were hidden 8 gold bars, each weighing 16 kg. The total weight amounted to 128 kg. The workers received the due material reward from the state.