Located in the city of Hondarribia, the Castle of Charles V stands as one of the most significant buildings in the area. Situated in the Alderosa area on Arma Plaza, it sits next to the churches of Jasokundea and Sagarrondoko Andre Maria. The structure is a fortress with foundations dating back to the end of the Middle Ages, built by Sancho II of Navarre.
The site underwent significant expansion over the centuries. In 1194, Sancho VI of Navarre expanded the walls, and by 1200, Alfonso VIII of Castile had conquered the region. Later, the Catholic monarchs built a new castle, which was subsequently enlarged and renovated by Charles I and Charles V, who gave it the name it bears today. A prominent feature of the building's front is an artillery platform built specifically for this purpose.
For much of its history, the castle served as a barracks and the headquarters of the military plaza. In 1660, it served as the residence of the royal family during the time the Infanta, who was to become Queen of France, was to be married in the West Indies. The building suffered significant damage in 1794 when it was shelled by troops. By the beginning of the 20th century, only ruins remained.
In 1968, the ruins were restored and converted into a Parador Nacional. It continues to function as such today, serving as the only Parador of its type in the region of Gipuzkoa. Visitors can experience the history of the site within these thick walls where many historical events occurred.
Sources: Wikipedia, OpenStreetMap, Wikidata, Wikimedia Commons
Written by Nicolo Ciampini
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