The 1929 monument to the three seas of the Iberian Peninsula

The fountain in Plaça d'Espanya is a monumental sculptural work. Originally known as Font dels Tres Mars, it was designed by architect Josep Maria Jujol and created for the 1929 International Exposition. It serves as a poetic allegory for the three seas that surround the Iberian Peninsula, combining the grandeur of classical architecture with the work of sculptor Miquel Blay and others.

In the center of the square, the fountain features a triangular pond with an edicle containing three niches. These niches house sculpture groups representing the rivers that flow into the three seas. The structure also includes three Corithian columns symbolizing Religion, Heroism, and the Arts. These columns feature specific figures such as Ramon Llull, Don Pelai, and Miguel de Cervantes.

The design reflects the influence of Jujol's mentor, Antoni Gaudí, while incorporating various artistic styles including classicist realism and art déco. The fountain was completed with a bronze fire torch and three Victories by Frederic Llobet. At the base, six plaques bear the Latin inscription Senatus Populusque Barcinonensis, imitating the Roman SPQR.

Created as a commemorative work for the 1929 exhibition, the fountain underwent a major restoration in 1992. It remains a prominent monument in the Plaça d'Espanya, recognized as a cultural asset of local interest in Barcelona.

Sources: Wikipedia, OpenStreetMap, Wikidata, Wikimedia Commons