The castle that defended Toledo

The ruins of Oreja Castle, nestled in the Toledo countryside, are a testament to a time when the battle for Spain was being fought. Founded in the 10th century as part of the fortifications of the Marca Media, it was a strategic position for the Muslims in their efforts to resist the advancing Christians.

In the early 12th century, the area was seized by the Almoravides, who used Oreja as a base to harass Toledo, according to the sources. However, the relationship between Oreja and Toledo was more complex than just harassment. After nearly two centuries of Muslim control, Alfonso VII successfully conquered Oreja in 1139.

The castle was then granted a charter by Alfonso VII, marking the beginning of its new life as a Christian stronghold. It was further bolstered by the Order of Santiago, who donated the castle in 1182.

Over the centuries, Oreja Castle became one of the principal fortresses of the Order of Santiago in the area, notable for its advanced defensive capabilities and large population. Dependent villages, including Noblejas, Torrique, and Villafranca, relied on the castle for protection and support.

However, by the 15th century, Oreja had lost some of its importance, with Colmenar de Oreja and Ocaña rising in prominence. The village near the castle, which is the source of the mentioned population, had about 200 inhabitants, but the village was eventually abandoned and the castle fell into ruin.

Sources: Wikipedia, OpenStreetMap, Wikidata, Wikimedia Commons