Established in the 9th century, the Archivo General de Simancas initially served as a simple storage facility. However, by 1540, it transformed into the oldest archive within the Crown of Castile, a creation of Philip II of Spain, who was granted a management charter in 1588. The fortress where this archive resides was reconstructed between 1467 and 1480, though it has undergone numerous alterations since. Remarkably, at one point, it functioned not only as an armory but also as a state prison. The choice to house the archive in Simancas was made by Francisco de los Cobos, Comendador Mayor de León. The archive moved to its present location in 1540 and since then, it has been serving as a vault for confidential records. The fortress stands as a silent sentinel of history, its walls reverberating with the echoes of centuries-old secrets.
Sources: Wikipedia, OpenStreetMap, Wikidata, Wikimedia Commons
Written by Nicolo Ciampini
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