The unarmed bronze giants of Rostock harbor

The unarmed bronze giants of Rostock harbor

Rising nine meters over the water, these bronze sailors were stripped of their weapons by a sculptor who refused to follow a state script.

Two men of bronze rise from the Rostock harbor, their limbs heavy and their faces nameless. They stand nearly nine meters high, a monumental weight that has watched the tides since September 16, 1977. The memorial commemorates revolutionary sailors at the end of the war, but its true story lies in a refusal to follow a script.

While initial plans intended the sculpture to depict the revolutionary sailors Max Reichpietsch and Albin Köbis, the sculptor Wolfgang Eckardt pushed back against the demands of the SED officials of the time. He chose to strip the figures of their uniforms and their weapons. He designed the figures to show that political change can be achieved without violence. This choice ensured that the largest bronze sculpture in Rostock speaks of a different kind of transformation.

The site began its life in 1970 as a pedestal and a twenty-meter relief wall designed by Reinhard Dietrich. During the years of the GDR, these figures served as the backdrop for ceremonies celebrating the November Revolution of 1918 and the memory of the Kiel mutiny.

For decades, a room existed beneath the monument, a space for exhibitions that fell silent in 1985. By 2013, the city had to place a fence around the bronze, a temporary boundary for a permanent giant. The sculpture is the largest of its kind in the city, a heavy relic that requires a new kind of care to endure the salt and the seasons.

Plans are moving now to weave the memorial into a new waterfront promenade. The old exhibition rooms are beyond saving and will be filled in, leaving only the sculpture to stand against the water. The city intends to build steps from the quay up to the base of the memorial, creating a place where people can sit and watch the ships move by. New signs will explain the link to the 1918 uprising, ensuring that the meaning of the nameless men remains clear for those who walk the harbor. A 3.5 million euro project was scheduled to begin the work of stabilizing this history in 2020.

Sources: Wikipedia, OpenStreetMap, Wikidata, Wikimedia Commons

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