Sangailai Hillfort: An Ancient Trapezoidal Site

Sangailai Hillfort: An Ancient Trapezoidal Site

Photo: Hugo.arg / Wikimedia Commons , CC BY-SA 4.0 , resized

Explore the Sangailai hillfort, a unique archaeological site with a trapezoidal shape and a large settlement area.

The Sangailai hillfort, also known as Piliakalnio, Stagių, and Šėtos, is a remarkable archaeological site situated in Kėdainių rajono savivaldybės territory, near Sangailai, Šėtos seniūnija. The hillfort, built on a hill with a trapezoid shape, is 21 m long, 15 m wide in the northern end and 10-12 m wide in the southern end. The slopes of the hill reach a height of 8 m.

The site is surrounded by a rampart that remains highest in the north (2 m high, 17 m wide) and in the south (2 m high, 20 m wide), while the east and west sides are only 5 m wide and 0.3 m high. Behind this rampart, a ditch 19 m wide and 2.5 m deep was dug, and a second rampart 2.5 m high and 18 m wide was filled in.

Datable to the 1st millennium - beginning of the 2nd millennium, the site includes a settlement on a 1 ha plot in the northern slope. It was declared a cultural monument by a Government of the Republic of Lithuania resolution in 1998-05-19. The monument territory covers an area of 25,000 m2.

Sources: Wikipedia, OpenStreetMap, Wikidata, Wikimedia Commons

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Written by Nicolo Ciampini

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