The Church of the Holy Chief Apostles Peter and Paul is an active Orthodox church located in Shuvalovsky Park in the village of Pargolovo, now within the territory of Saint Petersburg. The church parish belongs to the Saint Petersburg Diocese of the Russian Orthodox Church. It is part of the Vyborg Deanery. In the 1820s, the Pargolovo estate was owned by the widow of Count Pavel Andreyevich Shuvalov — Varvara Petrovna Shuvalova, who, after her husband's death, married the Swiss Count Adolf Polier. The death of her second husband in 1830 deeply shocked the countess. She decided to immortalize his memory. At Varvara Petrovna’s request, architect Bryullov designed a crypt for the burial of her husband's ashes, constructed the same year in the Gothic style with a pointed cast-iron arch at the entrance. Soon after, Varvara Petrovna appealed to the spiritual consistory to request permission to build a stone church over the crypt, based on Bryullov’s design. She received permission, but with the stipulation that the crypt of the non-Orthodox count must remain outside the churchyard fence. Initially, it was planned to consecrate the church in honor of Saint Catherine the Great Martyr, but by early 1831, the future church was already listed as the Church of the Holy Apostles Peter and Paul.

The church’s foundation was laid in the summer of 1831. However, due to the difficult financial situation of the estate owners, construction of the church took 10 years. The church was built in the Neo-Gothic style on an elevated spot in the park. At the same time, Bryullov rejected the typical Gothic intricate decoration and created a strictly symmetrical “pattern.” The building’s walls, divided by buttresses, are brick and faced with hewn light-yellow Pudost limestone. The windows are pointed with stained glass, which replaced the original works by master Ryabkov. The main structural innovation of the architect was the openwork metal spire crowning the tower.
Five years later, on June 27 (July 9), 1846, the church was consecrated by Archpriest Ioakim Kochetov. From that moment, the Peter and Paul Church became the family church of the Shuvalov-Vorontsov family, attached to the parish of the Church of the Savior Not Made by Hands at the Shuvalovsky Cemetery. On June 30 (July 12), 1872, Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov married Nadezhda Purgold in the church. The best man at the wedding was the composer Mussorgsky.

The church was maintained in good condition. After 1917, the church remained attached to the Spaso-Pargolovsky church and was finally closed in 1935. Immediately after its closure, reconstruction began in the building: the upper tier of the bell tower and the metal spire were removed and sent for melting; the iconostasis and sculptures of the apostles were destroyed; the Gothic window tracery was replaced with ordinary ones; an intermediate floor was installed. A physiotherapy office of the sanatorium located on the estate was arranged inside the church. During the Great Patriotic War, the church was not damaged. Since 1948, it housed an experimental laboratory of the Research Institute of High-Frequency Currents. Interior restoration began in 1954. By 1957, the intermediate floor was removed and the Gothic window tracery was restored. The exterior was not affected by the restoration: the second tier of the bell tower and the metal spire were not restored. The second phase of restoration was planned to begin in 1977. However, the large volume of work in the palace and park ensembles of the suburbs of Leningrad prevented restoration organizations from starting work on the church. The building freed for restoration was removed from protection, and heating was turned off. As a result, the roof deteriorated and waterproofing was compromised. By the late 1980s, the building had fallen into complete disrepair.
In 1991, the church was handed over to the Russian Orthodox Church in this condition, and restoration began, resulting in the building regaining its original appearance.