Eketorp Fortress: The excavated prehistoric ringfort with 24,000 artifacts

Eketorp Fortress, located in southeastern Öland, Sweden, is an Iron Age fort built around 400 AD. The fort was extensively reconstructed and enlarged in the Middle Ages, serving as a defensive ringfort, medieval safe haven, and later a cavalry garrison. Eketorp is the only one of the 19 known prehistoric fortifications on Öland to have been fully excavated, yielding over 24,000 individual artifacts. The entirety of southern Öland has been designated as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.

In 2005, the exhibition at Eketorp was the centre of a controversy when the staff recreated Iron Age horse sacrifices. This involved displaying real horse heads mounted on poles, based on archaeological evidence. The display caught the attention of several children, prompting a police report. The museum was brought to court on the basis of improper handling of slaughterhouse byproducts, but was cleared on all points.

The staff defended their actions, arguing that it was an authentic representation of the Iron Age under the guidance of experienced archaeologists. They also pointed out that the Lejre Experimental Centre in Denmark had displayed similar sacrifices since the 1970s. The staff criticized the media for focusing on the sensationalism of the handling of animal byproducts rather than the actual legal concerns regarding the improper handling of remains.

Sources: Wikipedia, OpenStreetMap, Wikidata, Wikimedia Commons