Founded by the Romans in 273 BC, Cosa, a Latin colony, claimed the fertile Ager Cosanus, land once held by the Etruscans. The Via Aurelia, constructed around 241 BC, served as the lifeline to Rome. The city prospered, it seemed, until it stumbled upon a crisis during the tumultuous Roman Republican era in the 60s. As the Empire rose, the malaria-plagued Tuscan coast became a recurring specter, potentially contributing to Cosa's intermittent occupation. By the 4th century, a few flickers of life could be seen at the sanctuary of Liber.
Sources: Wikipedia, OpenStreetMap, Wikidata, Wikimedia Commons
Written by Nicolo Ciampini
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