The prisoner who became the landlord

The prisoner who became the landlord

Source and license: Stifone / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0, resized

From a 14th-century papal garrison to a 19th-century prison, this fortress has seen every form of local authority - and now, contemporary art.

The Rocca of Umbertide stands as the town's primary symbol, a 14th-century castle with walls two meters thick at the base. Built between 1374 and 1389, it features a 32-meter tower and a square central bulwark. It was designed for defense, though it once had an opening that faced across the adjacent river.

The fortress has a rather ironic history regarding ownership. In 1394, Braccio Fortebraccio of Montone was held prisoner here. After paying a ransom to secure his release, he did the unthinkable - he conquered the castle and used it as his personal residence until his death in 1424. Does it get any more dramatic than a prisoner becoming the landlord?

Following his tenure, the structure fell under the rule of the State of the Church. It became a papal military garrison in the 16th century, and later served as a prison from 1814 until 1923. After a few decades as a residence, the commune took ownership in the 1970s.

In the late 1980s, the castle underwent restoration to recover its historical identity, though a new entrance was added. Since 1986, the heavy atmosphere of the old garrison has been swapped for contemporary art exhibits. It now houses donated works by Giovanni Ciangottini, a quiet end to a very loud history.

Sources: Wikipedia, OpenStreetMap, Wikidata, Wikimedia Commons

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Written by Nicolo Ciampini

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