Castel Coira is a medieval castle in Sluderno, South Tyrol, built around 1260 by Bishop Heinrich von Montfort to contain the expansion of the Matsch lords. The property has remained in continuous use without ever being abandoned, undergoing constant expansion and restoration. Following a marriage in 1504, the castle passed to the Trapp family, who own it to this day.
In the 1500s, the Trapp family built a famous loggia, the heart of the palace, decorated with precious paintings and sculptures. The frescoes represent animals and scenes of daily life, while the ceiling vaults feature a floral motif representing the family trees of the Matsch and Trapp families. Nearby, a Romanesque Madonna from 1270 is preserved in an old chapel that was deconsecrated in 1563 and later used as a smoked furnace.
The castle houses the largest private armory in Europe, containing about 50 complete suits of armor, along with swords and defensive weapons. These belonged to the Matsch family, the Trapp family, and the castle guard. Many were created in the workshops of Milan and Innsbruck, with the most significant piece being a 2.10-meter-tall suit of armor from 1450 made by the Milanese armorer Missaglia.
The rooms are furnished with furniture and household items from various eras, including an inlaid harmonium from 1559 that is still in use. The library serves as a memorial to the Trapp counts, featuring a vast series of portraits from the 1600s to the 1800s. It also houses a rare stuffed grebe, the symbol of the Trapp family, and historical clothing belonging to Count Gotthard Trapp.
Sources: Wikipedia, OpenStreetMap, Wikidata, Wikimedia Commons
Written by Nicolo Ciampini
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