The fate of the Roman church in the heart of South Tyrol

The fate of the Roman church in the heart of South Tyrol

The parochial church of Villabassa, also known as Santa Stefano Protomartire, has a secret history that ties it to the Habsburg emperors of Austria. Who built this Baroque beauty that stands as a symbol of South Tyrolean faith today?

The parochial church of Santo Stefano Protomartire, or simply the church of Santo Stefano, is the parish church of Villabassa, in the province of Bolzano and the diocese of Bolzano-Bressanone; it belongs to the deanery of San Candido-Dobbiaco. The primitive church of Villabassa was attested as parochial in 1225. Around it, Villabassa developed. In 1791, the project for the new Santo Stefano church was assigned to engineer Johann Franz von Pernwerth.

The first stone of the new Santo Stefano church was laid in 1792. The church, built in a late Baroque style, was completed in 1796. The consecration of Santo Stefano church was imparted in 1799. The church presents masterpieces such as the altar major, constituted by columns, the pala d'altare with the Death of San Giuseppe, executed by Martin Knoller, and the frescoes painted by Franz Altmutter depicting Jesus in Emmaus and Saint Stephen before the judges.

Franz Nißl sculpted the saints Gerolamo, Maria Maddalena, Pietro and Davide for Santo Stefano. The campanile of Santo Stefano church has a concerto of 6 bells in Reb3 falling, forged by Luigi Colbacchini of Trento in 1925.

Sources: Wikipedia, OpenStreetMap, Wikidata, Wikimedia Commons

Written by Nicolo Ciampini

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