The 52 rings of palm fronds of the Kasubi Tombs

The 52 rings of palm fronds of the Kasubi Tombs

The royal tombs of the Buganda kingdom were restored and removed from the World Heritage Sites in Danger list in 2023.

The main hall of the Kasubi Tombs rises as a great dome spanning 31 metres in circumference. This mountain of wattle and daub rests upon 52 rings of palm fronds, each representing a clan of the Baganda people.

In 1882, the 35th Kabaka raised a palace to replace his father's throne, yet it became a tomb upon his passing. Though custom dictates a separate shrine for the jawbone to house the soul, these vaults hold four kings in a shared sleep. They rest behind a curtain of barkcloth in a sacred wood where the floor is paved with lemongrass and palm mats.

A fire descended upon the hill in March 2010. It destroyed major buildings and left the kingdom in a state of deep mourning. The flames were a mystery and a callous act that placed the heritage in peril. Yet the kingdom swore to restore the site. Through a fundraising campaign called Etofaali and government support, the structures were restored and the site was removed from the danger list in 2023.

Now the hill remains a farm of old ways. A gatehouse opens to a drum house where the royal drums are kept. The royal family dwells here among the houses of the wives, where widows tend the graves beneath the thatched dome.

Sources: Wikipedia, OpenStreetMap, Wikidata, Wikimedia Commons

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