The Collegiate Church, nestled within the historic Vieux-Lille, once wielded a potent religious influence over the city. In 1066, Count Baldwin V of Flanders showed a generous hand, donating a quarter of a Carolingian castrum to the church. A community of resident canons was also established. When the powerful Count met his end, he found his final rest beneath the choir of the Church of St Peter. The original Church followed a designing principle inspired by Romanesque architecture, vigorously erected with Tournai stone. In the mid-13th century, the church's chapter procured the statue of Notre Dame de la Treille, an 11th-century masterpiece that was tragically destroyed during the Battle of Mons-en-Pévèle in 1304, save for the head.
Sources: Wikipedia, OpenStreetMap, Wikidata, Wikimedia Commons
Written by Nicolo Ciampini
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