Located in the municipality of Villa de Mazo, the archaeological site of Belmaco is one of the most important spaces in the Canary Islands. The discovery of the site in 1762 by Domingo van de Walle marked the beginning of archaeology in the archipelago. Today, the site is protected as a Bien de Interés Cultural with the category of archaeological zone.
The complex consists of ten natural habitation caves and a station of rock art (petroglifs) located in the surroundings of the cavities. The caves show adaptations for domestic use, including remains of hearths, stone tools, and ceramic fragments. The petroglifs, engraved on basaltic rock, feature geometric spiral and meander motifs characteristic of Benahoaritan rock art, which are interpreted as symbolic or religious manifestations.
The site was occupied by the Benahoaritas, the pre-Hispanic inhabitants of La Palma, between the 8th and 15th centuries. Recent investigations have also identified remains of livestock activity, including the burning of pine needles possibly used to deworm the animals.
Managed by the Cabildo Insular de La Palma, the archaeological park offers guided visits, marked routes, and an interpretation center. This site serves as a key part of the island's cultural spaces dedicated to Benahoaritan heritage.
Sources: Wikipedia, OpenStreetMap, Wikidata, Wikimedia Commons
Written by Mutabor
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