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Dungeon in the Naryn-Kala Fortress

Makhachkala-Derbent road, 360600, Republic of Dagestan, Russia, 368600

The underground prison-dungeon, located in the northeastern part of the Naryn-Kala citadel, is a unique monument of medieval architecture. Its depth is 11 meters, and the internal area is 25 square meters. Light and air penetrated the dungeon through a hole in the stone.
Derbent: One of the oldest "living" cities in the world
photo
Jermaine

The underground prison-dungeon, located in the northeastern part of the Naryn-Kala citadel, is a unique monument of medieval architecture. It is 11 meters deep, with an internal area of 25 square meters. Light and air penetrated the dungeon through a hole in the stone.


There is a square hole (67 x 67 centimeters) in the vault of this dungeon for light and air to enter. It was covered by a massive stone slab with a hole 23 centimeters in diameter, through which food was passed to the prisoners. According to legend, those sentenced to death were placed in the dungeon, where they died of starvation. The remains of those who perished in the underground prison were not removed. In the 1970s, the interior of the monument was cleared of soil and other deposits accumulated over many centuries.

Archaeologist Kudryavtsev, conducting archaeological excavations in the dungeon with his students, discovered many human remains.

The dungeon is a structure specially built in the shape of a jug (pyramid) with sloping inner walls so that prisoners could not climb out.

Sources:

https://welcomedagestan.ru/placepost/podzemnaya-tyurma-zindan-v-naryn-kale/

 

photo
Jermaine

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The southern wall of the Derbent fortress

5th Nagorny Lane, 7, Derbent, Republic of Dagestan, Russia, 368600

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Bayat-Kapy — the second gate from the Naryn-Kala citadel on the southern wall of Derbent

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Gates of the South Wall of Derbent — Kala-kapy (Fortress Gates)

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The Kiyamat-Kapy Gate (Gate of Judgment Day) of the Derbent Fortress

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The main gates of the Naryn-Kala fortress

Makhachkala-Derbent road, 360600, Republic of Dagestan, Russia, 368600

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Dag-gates - the gates of shame of the fortress Naryn Kala

Makhachkala-Derbent road, 360600, Republic of Dagestan, Russia, 368600

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Dash-gates (Stone Gates or Gates of Stone) — the third gates from the Naryn-Kala citadel on the northern wall of Derbent

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Juma Mosque in Derbent is the oldest mosque on the territory of the former USSR.

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Naryn-Kala — the citadel of Derbent

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Orta-kapy (Middle Gates) — the third gates from the citadel Naryn-Kala on the southern wall of Derbent

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Khan's Bath in the northwestern part of the Naryn-Kala fortress

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Ancient Eastern Bathhouse (Women’s)

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Rectangular underground reservoir of the Naryn Kala fortress

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Dzharchi-kapy (Herald's Gate) — the first gate from the Naryn-Kala citadel in the northern wall

373F+WW Derbent, Republic of Dagestan, Russia

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Dzharchi-Kapy (Herald’s Gate) — the first gate from the Naryn-Kala citadel in the northern wall. At these gates, the khan’s herald (from Turkic *Dzharchi*) proclaimed the orders and decrees of the city’s rulers. Arabic written sources from the 9th–10th centuries call these gates Bab al-Muhajir (Gate of the Refugees). According to legend, the Khazars who controlled the city, unable to withstand the siege by the Arab army led by Maslama in 734, secretly left the city through these gates.
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Retail space of Derbent

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Northern wall of the Derbent fortress

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The mosque with a minaret is the only ancient minaret in Derbent.

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Currently, in Derbent, only one mosque with a minaret has been preserved, which is called the "Mosque with a Minaret" (Minarya-mesdjidi) or the "Minaret Mosque." It is located in the upper (western) part of the city near the Jarchi-Kapa gate and is the oldest mosque in the city.
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House of the Decembrist Bestuzhev-Marlinsky

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The house where the Decembrist Alexander Alexandrovich Bestuzhev-Marlinsky lived from 1830 to 1834
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Kilisa Mosque (Mosque Church)

pr. Agasieva, 22, Derbent, Republic of Dagestan, Russia, 368608

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Bala Mosque in the upper part of the city of Derbent

18 Urta-Kapy St., Derbent, Republic of Dagestan, Russia, 368600

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The Kirhlyar Mosque is located south of the Kyrhlyar-Kapa gate.

N. Krupskaya St., 2, Derbent, Republic of Dagestan, Russia, 368600

Derbent: One of the oldest "living" cities in the world
The mosque is located to the south of the Kyrkhlyar-Kapa gate, and apparently, the mosque's name originated from its location. The one-story building is rectangular in plan (18 x 10 meters), stretched from west to east. The central part of the building is covered by a pointed stone dome with a diameter of 7 meters.
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Ancient Eastern Bathhouse (Men's)

2nd Nagorny Lane, 12, Derbent, Republic of Dagestan, Russia, 368600

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The ancient men's Eastern bathhouse is located near the Kilis Mosque on the territory of the old market square and is one of the oldest in Derbent. The bathhouse is constructed from well-hewn stone blocks. It has the classic layout of an Eastern hammam – with cold and hot rooms, niches for resting, domed ceilings, and auxiliary rooms.
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Dubary-kapy – the fourth from the citadel Naryn-Kala

4 V. Lenin St., Derbent, Republic of Dagestan, Russia, 368600

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Dubary-Kapy are the fourth gates from the citadel Naryn-Kala among the preserved gates on the southern city wall.
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Kyrkhlyar Gate (Gate of the Forty) — the second gate from the Naryn-Kala citadel on the northern city wall

N. Krupskaya St., 2, Derbent, Republic of Dagestan, Russia, 368600

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Kyrkhlyar Gate (from Turkic, Gate of the Magpie) — the second gate from the citadel Naryn-Kala on the northern city wall. The name of the gate comes from the nearby burial site "Kyrkhlyar." Arabic sources call the gate Bab al-Kabir (Great Gate) or Bab al-Jihad (Gate of the Holy War), which is apparently related to the numerous wars in which Muslim troops passed through these gates on military campaigns against the Khazars who had not accepted Islam.
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