A Doric gem in Sicily's Valley of Temples

A Doric gem in Sicily's Valley of Temples

In Sicily's Valle dei Templi, a Greek Doric masterpiece survived not just centuries, but battles and fires. Discover the secret story of the Temple of Juno, a testament to the wonders of Doric age, now known as the Temple D.

In Sicily's Valle dei Templi, a Greek Doric masterpiece hide – the Temple of Juno, or Temple D. Despite a misinterpretation by the Roman writer Pliny the Elder, who referred to another temple when he named this one 'Hera', it was built around 450 BC and is part of the Archaic Doric period. The temple shows signs of a fire that followed a massive battle and the sack of Akragas, the ancient name of the city, in 406 BC. It was later restored during the Roman era, and its original terracotta roof replaced with one of marble, with a steeper slope on the eastern side. The temple is a peripterotic Doric temple, with six columns on the short sides and thirteen on the long sides, a design influenced by Greek models and shared with its ‘twin’, the Temple of Concordia.

The interior of the temple is composed of a cella, with no internal colonnade. It is of the double antis type, with its pronaos mirrored by the opisthodomos, both framed by two ranks of columns. Two stairs for the inspection of the roof or perhaps for religious purposes were built into the wall separating the naos from the pronaos.

Sources: Wikipedia, OpenStreetMap, Wikidata, Wikimedia Commons

Written by Nicolo Ciampini

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