The poet's early childhood

Universitetskaya Embankment, 9, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 199034

In infancy, Blok lived and was raised in the family of his grandfather Andrey Beketov, a botanist and rector of St. Petersburg University.

In 1840–1842, the building on the embankment was purchased for the needs of the Saint Petersburg Imperial University and rebuilt according to the project of architect Shchedrin, who decorated the building’s facades in the Petrine Baroque style. A little later, the university’s rector became the botanist Andrey Beketov, who lived with his family from 1876 to 1883 in a wing near the university, where on November 28, 1880, his grandson—the future poet Alexander Blok—was born and spent his early childhood. Alexander Blok’s father, Alexander Lvovich Blok (1852–1909), a lawyer and professor at Warsaw University, came from a noble family; his brother Ivan Lvovich was a prominent Russian statesman. His mother, Alexandra Andreyevna, née Beketova (1860–1923), was the daughter of the rector of Saint Petersburg University, Beketov. The marriage, which began when Alexandra was eighteen, was short-lived: after the birth of their son, she broke off relations with her husband due to his extremely jealous and despotic cruelty and never resumed them thereafter.

In the Rector’s House, Sasha Blok’s favorite room was his grandmother Elizaveta Beketova’s bedroom. Its windows faced the Neva River. According to memories, often when entering the grandmother’s room, one could see a small fair-haired boy. He would stand on a table or chair, supported by one of the adults, and look out the window, waiting for the noon cannon shot from the Peter and Paul Fortress. On the third floor of the Rector’s wing of SPbSU, the house church of the Holy Apostles Peter and Paul has been preserved, where Alexander Blok’s parents were married in 1878. The future poet was also baptized in this church and later betrothed to Lyubov Mendeleeva there.

Alexander Blok would write many warm words about the Rector’s House in his poem “Retribution.”

Sources:

https://www.kp.ru/russia/idei-dlya-otpuska/mesta-svyazannye-s-aleksandrom-blokom-v-sankt-peterburge/

https://spbdnevnik.ru/news/2020-11-27/ot-universitetskoy-do-dekabristov-adresa-aleksandra-bloka-v-peterburge

 

 

 

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More stories from St. Petersburg of Alexander Blok

Grenadier Regiment Barracks - Youth

Petrogradskaya Embankment, 44, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 197101

The poet Alexander Blok's mother divorces her husband and later marries the military officer Franz Kublicki-Piottukh. The family moves to the barracks of the Grenadier Regiment. From 1889 to 1906, Blok lives with his mother and stepfather in an apartment in the officers' barracks of the Life Guards Grenadier Regiment.

Gymnasium Period

Bolshoy Prospekt P.S., 37, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 197198

My mother took me to the gymnasium; for the first time in my life, from a cozy and quiet family, I found myself among a crowd of neatly cut and loudly shouting boys; I was unbearably scared of something, I would have gladly run away or hidden somewhere; but at the classroom door, though open, I felt an impassable boundary. They seated me at the front desk, right in front of the teacher’s podium, which was pushed up close to it and on which the Latin teacher was about to step any minute. I felt like a rooster whose beak had been chalked to the floor, and it remained bent and motionless, not daring to raise its head… *Confession of a Pagan.* A. Blok

Universities of the Bloc

Universitetskaya Embankment, 11, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 199034

The famous poet Alexander Blok graduated from Saint Petersburg University at the beginning of the 20th century. He started in the Faculty of Law but finished university as a student of Philology. In his letters, he sometimes mentioned the time he spent within the university walls. Like today's students who move from school to university, Alexander Blok was amazed by the freedom that higher education grants after the tedious rote learning in school. “At university, of course, it is much more interesting, and besides, there is a very strong feeling of freedom, which I, however, do not misuse and attend lectures diligently” (Letter to his father, 18.10.1898).

The Marriage of Blok

Lakhtinskaya St., 3, lit. A, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 197136

Alexander Blok and Lyubov Mendeleeva, the daughter of chemist Dmitri Mendeleev, had known each other since childhood. But it was in the summer of 1898, when they worked together on an amateur home production of *Hamlet*, that they grew closer. Their estates near Moscow, Shakhmatovo and Boblovo, were neighbors, and their parents had always been friends. She perfectly fit the image of a professor’s daughter: a strict and reserved gymnasium student. At that time, Blok was not yet “the” Blok — he was only destined to become a famous poet. He asked for Mendeleeva’s hand and heart much later and married his beloved only in 1903, at the age of 23. Lyubov Dmitrievna became the poet’s muse and influenced the creation of his first book of poems, *Verses About the Beautiful Lady*. Their relationship, with interruptions, lasted until the poet’s final years.

Nemetti Theater

39 Dekabristov St., Saint Petersburg, Russia, 190121

Modern residents of St. Petersburg associate Dekabristov Street exclusively with the Mariinsky Theatre. Numerous disputes and regrets remain in history about the demolished Palace of Culture of the Fifth Five-Year Plan, and even earlier, the building of the decoration workshops destroyed by fire, which has now been rebuilt into a Concert Hall. It was precisely on this site, listed on the city’s posters as Mariinsky-3, that the best theatrical venues and the most amazing park in the city once stood.

Blokovskaya "Stranger" - Ozerki Station

Ozerki, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 197375

“In the evenings above the restaurants, the hot air is wild and deaf…” Who isn’t familiar with these lines from the famous Blok poem *The Stranger*? Under the poem, there is a note: “April 24, 1906, Ozerki.” It is commonly believed that the poet wrote it in the station restaurant in Ozerki. But where exactly? In this popular summer suburb, there were two stations: one on the Finland railway line, the other on the Ozerki branch of the Primorskaya (Sestroretskaya) railway…

Poem Retribution

Malaya Monetnaya St., 12, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 197101

From 1910 to 1912, Alexander Blok lived here together with Lyubov Mendeleeva. Their four-room apartment No. 27 was located on the sixth, attic floor. The poet's study had a balcony, which has been preserved to this day.

The Last Address of Blok

57 Dekabristov St., Saint Petersburg, Russia, 190121

Died "from lack of air." A contemporary recalled: "They had just removed the plaster mask from his face. It was quiet and solemnly desolate... nearby, by the wall, stood Anna Akhmatova quietly weeping; by six o'clock the room was filled with those gathered for the memorial service. Anna Akhmatova lay dressed in the shroud of the deceased, with a gaunt, yellowish-pale face... In death, he lost the appearance of greatness and took on the visage of suffering and decay."

Two graves of Blok - the first is Smolensk Cemetery

Kamskaya St., 24, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 199178

Surprisingly, there are two graves of Alexander Blok in Saint Petersburg. Fans of the poet visit both of them, as no one is still certain where his remains are actually buried. Initially, Blok was buried at the Smolensky Orthodox Cemetery, alongside other family members. According to his will, the tombstone was made in the form of a simple wooden cross. In 1944, it was decided to move the grave to the Volkovo Cemetery, to the prestigious Literatorskie Mostki (Writers' Footsteps). Blok’s biographers never saw the point in this action, considering it unnecessary. The new burial site caused many discrepancies regarding where admirers of Blok’s work should make their pilgrimage. Historians claim that only the skull was moved to the Volkovo Cemetery, while the rest of the remains stayed in place. This version was confirmed by the art historian, academician Dmitry Likhachyov. Today, at the Literatorskie Mostki, one can see a beautiful memorial in the form of a black stele with the poet’s name and years of life. Fans love this place and willingly come to honor the memory of the outstanding Russian symbolist.

Two graves of Blok - the second is Volkovo Cemetery

Rasstannaya St., 30, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 192007

In 1944, it was decided to move the grave to the Volkovo Cemetery, to the prestigious Literatorskie Bridges. Block's biographers never saw the point in this action, considering it unnecessary. The new burial gave rise to many discrepancies regarding where fans of Block's work should make their pilgrimage. Historians claim that only the skull was moved to the Volkovo Cemetery, while the rest of the ashes remained in place. This version was confirmed by the art historian, academician Dmitry Likhachyov. Today, at the Literatorskie Bridges, one can see a beautiful memorial in the form of a black stele with the poet's name and years of life. Admirers love this place and willingly come to it to honor the memory of the outstanding Russian symbolist.

The Suicide Pharmacy of Blok

Chkalovskaya metro station, Admiral Lazarev Embankment, 24, BC "Trinity", Saint Petersburg, Russia, 197110

Night, street, lamp, pharmacy, Meaningless and dim light. Live for another quarter of a century — Everything will be the same. There is no way out.

Controversial monument to Blok

60 Dekabristov St., Saint Petersburg, Russia, 190121

In Saint Petersburg, on Dekabristov Street, a monument to Alexander Blok was unveiled. The bronze sculpture, 3.6 meters tall, was placed in the square near the house where the poet lived for nine years from 1912 to 1921. The authors of the sculpture are Evgeny Rotanov and architect Ivan Kozhin.