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Orta-kapy (Middle Gates) — the third gates from the citadel Naryn-Kala on the southern wall of Derbent

16 Urta-Kapy St., Derbent, Republic of Dagestan, Russia, 368600

Orta-Kapy (from Turkic, Middle Gates) are the third gates from the citadel Naryn-Kala on the southern wall. The gates got their name from the district of the ancient city — "Orta-tepe" (Middle Hill), adjacent to these gates.
Derbent: One of the oldest "living" cities in the world
photo
Jermaine


Orta-Kapy (from Turkic, Middle Gates) are the third gates from the citadel Naryn-Kala on the southern wall. The gates got their name from the district of the ancient city — "Orta-tepe" (Middle Hill), adjacent to these gates. The beauty, solemnity, and elegance that distinguish them from the other city gates indicate that they were the main ceremonial entrance to the city from the south. The facade of the gates is designed as a massive pointed arch resting on two large columns, whose capitals are decorated with stalactite indentations. On the sides of the central arch are two small arches, above the arches of which is the same group of stalactites carved. The presence of different types of masonry in the gate opening and in the tower projections indicates that this part of the city wall with the gates was rebuilt multiple times. Experts distinguish masonry from the 14th, 15th, and early 19th centuries, while the masonry of the gate foundation is identified with the masonry of the foundation of the Kyrkhlyar-Kapy gates and dates back to the 6th-8th centuries. Above the rectangular opening on the outside, there is a somewhat damaged Arabic inscription. The date indicated in the inscription — "five and thirty and four hundred," i.e., the year 435 Hijri, corresponds to 1043 AD and is the date of one of the numerous restorations and reconstructions of the gates. Above the inscription, on a console, stands a stone sculpture of a lion — an ancient symbol of strength and power. The sculpture is of the same type as on the Kyrkhlyar-Kapy gates. On November 17, 2020, as a result of heavy rainstorms, erosion and partial collapse of the gates occurred, destroying the western flanking tower on the facade side. Restoration work is currently underway.

Source: 

https://derbentmuseum.ru/monuments/vorota-orta-kapy/

photo
Jermaine

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The southern wall of the Derbent fortress

5th Nagorny Lane, 7, Derbent, Republic of Dagestan, Russia, 368600

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Bayat-Kapy — the second gate from the Naryn-Kala citadel on the southern wall of Derbent

Orta-Kapy Street, Derbent, Republic of Dagestan, Russia, 368600

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The Kiyamat-Kapy Gate (Gate of Judgment Day) of the Derbent Fortress

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Dag-gates - the gates of shame of the fortress Naryn Kala

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The grave of Esfandiar near the Derbent citadel

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Naryn-Kala — the citadel of Derbent

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Rectangular underground reservoir of the Naryn Kala fortress

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Dzharchi-kapy (Herald's Gate) — the first gate from the Naryn-Kala citadel in the northern wall

373F+WW Derbent, Republic of Dagestan, Russia

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Dzharchi-Kapy (Herald’s Gate) — the first gate from the Naryn-Kala citadel in the northern wall. At these gates, the khan’s herald (from Turkic *Dzharchi*) proclaimed the orders and decrees of the city’s rulers. Arabic written sources from the 9th–10th centuries call these gates Bab al-Muhajir (Gate of the Refugees). According to legend, the Khazars who controlled the city, unable to withstand the siege by the Arab army led by Maslama in 734, secretly left the city through these gates.
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Retail space of Derbent

2nd Nagorny Lane, 12, Derbent, Republic of Dagestan, Russia, 368600

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Northern wall of the Derbent fortress

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The mosque with a minaret is the only ancient minaret in Derbent.

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Currently, in Derbent, only one mosque with a minaret has been preserved, which is called the "Mosque with a Minaret" (Minarya-mesdjidi) or the "Minaret Mosque." It is located in the upper (western) part of the city near the Jarchi-Kapa gate and is the oldest mosque in the city.
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House of the Decembrist Bestuzhev-Marlinsky

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The house where the Decembrist Alexander Alexandrovich Bestuzhev-Marlinsky lived from 1830 to 1834
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Kilisa Mosque (Mosque Church)

pr. Agasieva, 22, Derbent, Republic of Dagestan, Russia, 368608

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Kilisa Mosque — one of the neighborhood mosques located near the ancient trading center of the city, received its name (kilisa means church) because for some time (in the 19th century) it was used as a garrison church.
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Bala Mosque in the upper part of the city of Derbent

18 Urta-Kapy St., Derbent, Republic of Dagestan, Russia, 368600

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The Bala Mosque is located in the upper part of the city of Derbent, near the "Orta-kapy" gate. The mosque dates from the 11th to the 19th centuries. It is a neighborhood mosque.
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The Kirhlyar Mosque is located south of the Kyrhlyar-Kapa gate.

N. Krupskaya St., 2, Derbent, Republic of Dagestan, Russia, 368600

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The mosque is located to the south of the Kyrkhlyar-Kapa gate, and apparently, the mosque's name originated from its location. The one-story building is rectangular in plan (18 x 10 meters), stretched from west to east. The central part of the building is covered by a pointed stone dome with a diameter of 7 meters.
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Ancient Eastern Bathhouse (Men's)

2nd Nagorny Lane, 12, Derbent, Republic of Dagestan, Russia, 368600

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The ancient men's Eastern bathhouse is located near the Kilis Mosque on the territory of the old market square and is one of the oldest in Derbent. The bathhouse is constructed from well-hewn stone blocks. It has the classic layout of an Eastern hammam – with cold and hot rooms, niches for resting, domed ceilings, and auxiliary rooms.
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Dubary-kapy – the fourth from the citadel Naryn-Kala

4 V. Lenin St., Derbent, Republic of Dagestan, Russia, 368600

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Dubary-Kapy are the fourth gates from the citadel Naryn-Kala among the preserved gates on the southern city wall.
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Kyrkhlyar Gate (Gate of the Forty) — the second gate from the Naryn-Kala citadel on the northern city wall

N. Krupskaya St., 2, Derbent, Republic of Dagestan, Russia, 368600

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Kyrkhlyar Gate (from Turkic, Gate of the Magpie) — the second gate from the citadel Naryn-Kala on the northern city wall. The name of the gate comes from the nearby burial site "Kyrkhlyar." Arabic sources call the gate Bab al-Kabir (Great Gate) or Bab al-Jihad (Gate of the Holy War), which is apparently related to the numerous wars in which Muslim troops passed through these gates on military campaigns against the Khazars who had not accepted Islam.
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