Latvia: Riga - History and Modernity

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Pre-revolutionary Riga was one of the largest industrial centers in Russia, Europe, and the world. The Russian Empire developed high-tech industrial production in Riga: the Russo-Baltic Electrotechnical Plant, the telegraph factory "Provodnik," the first aviation industry in Russia, and the legendary "Russobalt" automobiles. By the beginning of the 20th century, Riga ranked fourth in the Baltic region by population after St. Petersburg, Copenhagen, and Stockholm, and seventh in the Empire — after St. Petersburg, Moscow, Warsaw, Odessa, Łódź, and Kyiv. At that time, it had a population of 282,000 people. Of these, Germans made up 47%, Russians 25%, Latvians 23%, Jews and other ethnicities 4%. New industrial enterprises continued to be established, and existing ones developed rapidly. The city's population steadily grew and reached 482,000 by 1914. The Riga industrial region became the third largest in the country by production volume — after the St. Petersburg and Moscow regions. During the Soviet era, Latvia was something like its own "little abroad" — beautiful clean city streets, mysterious names in Latin script, no shortages in stores, and beautiful girls in fashionable clothes. Vacationing in Jūrmala was then considered more prestigious than on the Black Sea coast. And the beautiful city of Riga in the Soviet years became a constant filming location for movies about "foreign life." Its elegant streets, with so many historic buildings — from medieval to Art Nouveau styles — appeared in dozens of films from those years.

Peter I, who was drowning, was expelled from Riga and ended up in Jurmala.

Dzintaru prospekts 48 k-2, Jūrmala, LV-2015, Latvia

A monument, the opening ceremony of which took place in the capital of the Livland Governorate on July 4, 1910, in honor of the 200th anniversary of the entry of Peter the Great's army into Riga.

Walks at the Residence of Kārlis Ulmanis in Dauderi (The Case of Brewer Dauder and Chemist Bingner)

Zāģeru Street 7, Northern District, Riga, LV-1005, Latvia

The old mansion was built in 1897 for the German brewer A. von Bingner, owner of the "Waldschlösschen" brewery, by architect Seiberlich in the Neo-Renaissance style. The interior rooms were distinguished by luxurious decoration. One of the distinctive features of the house was one of the first elevators in Riga, finished with walnut wood. During the First Republic, from 1934 to 1940, the mansion served as the official summer residence of Kārlis Ulmanis. In Soviet times, the building housed a kindergarten. And in 1990, a museum of Latvian culture called "Dauderi" opened in the restored estate. This is the only single-collection museum in Latvia. Haidīs Graudiņš, a Latvian émigré living in Germany, collected art and antiques and founded this collection. The museum has a rich collection of student corporation badges and household items. The name "Dauderi" comes from the nearby island of Daudersholm, which in turn was named after Johann Dauder, who founded the "Waldschlösschen" brewery in 1865.

Mikhail Chekhov - from Riga to Beverly Hills

Kaļķu Street 16, Central District, Riga, LV-1050, Latvia

The Riga Russian Theatre is named after Mikhail Chekhov. So who was this actor, director, and teacher of geniuses, born 132 years ago on August 17, 1891? What is he famous for? What is his contribution to the theatrical art of Latvia?