Brescia's Phantom Sanctuary: Unearthing the Spectacular Rebirth of Italy's

Brescia's Phantom Sanctuary: Unearthing the Spectacular Rebirth of Italy's

Delve into the enchanting chronicle of Brescia's Capitolium temple in Italy, a Roman architectural gem that rose from the embers not one, but three times!

Deep beneath the Italian urbanscape rests the captivating Capitolium, found in Brescia. Established roughly between 75 BC and 90 BC, this was no typical temple, and not just because it's been dead and buried, only to rise again not once, but twice across the ages. Originally dedicated to the trinity - Jupiter, Juno, and Minerva - it was eventually replaced in AD 73 with another consecrated to the Capitoline Triad. What truly separates the Capitolium from its predecessors is its trio of cellae, each graced with floors of polychrome marble - a detail notably absent in its forebears on the site.

The left cella serves as a lapidarium, nestling local inscriptions excavated during the 19th century, when the temple was discovered after centuries of slumber beneath a landslide. The specter was stirred and revealed in 1823, restored ever since, and now continues to stand prominent, a beacon of history's gravitas and the ancient temples' hidden allure. In 2021, a missing bronze statue of a winged Victory, lost since 1826 excavations, returned to the Capitolium Archeological Area Museum, adding another layer of mystery and intrigue to the temple’s captivating tale.

Sources: Wikipedia, OpenStreetMap, Wikidata, Wikimedia Commons

Written by Nicolo Ciampini

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