The Norman conqueror's stone fortress

The Norman conqueror's stone fortress

Explore the story of Skenfrith Castle, a stone fortress built by a powerful Norman official to protect the route from Wales to Hereford.

Skenfrith Castle was built by the Normans in the wake of the invasion of England in 1066. It was one of a triangle of fortifications in the Monnow valley, to protect the route from Wales to Hereford. The first castle on the site was built from earth and timber by Earl William, who was given the castle by William the Conqueror. Earl William rebelled against the King in 1075. In 1135, a major Welsh revolt took place, and in response King Stephen restructured the landholdings along this section of the Marches.

Skenfrith Castle, Grosmont, and White Castle were restructured under the control of the Crown to form a lordship known as the 'Three Castles'. In 1201, King John gave Skenfrith Castle to Hubert de Burgh, who rebuilt the castle in stone at the end of the 12th century. Today, only three of the four towers survive. The castle was held by the earldom, later duchy, of Lancaster for many centuries and is now managed by Cadw.

Sources: Wikipedia, OpenStreetMap, Wikidata, Wikimedia Commons

Written by Nicolo Ciampini

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