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The house of Academician V. M. Bekhterev

Embankment of the Malaya Nevka River, 25, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 197376

On Kamenny Island, on the embankment of the Malaya Nevka, there is a house that belonged to and was lived in by academician Vladimir Mikhailovich Bekhterev. This two-story historic building is not surrounded by a high wall, so it can be clearly seen. Currently, the house contains several apartments, and its history began more than 100 years ago.
Petersburg: Estates of the City and Surroundings (Leningrad Region)
photo
Jermaine

On Kamenny Island, on the embankment of the Malaya Nevka, there is a house where academician Vladimir Mikhailovich Bekhterev lived and which he owned. This two-story historic building is not enclosed by a high wall, allowing it to be clearly seen. Currently, the house contains several apartments, and its history began more than 100 years ago.

In December 1913, permission was obtained from the Office of the Owners of Kamenny Island, Princess Elena Grigorievna Sachsen-Altenburg and Duke Mikhail Georgievich Mecklenburg-Strelitz, to erect a house and outbuildings on the leased land plot No. 13 by Privy Councillor Vladimir Mikhailovich Bekhterev. The City Administration granted permission on February 4, 1914, to build a wooden two-story mansion and a stone canopy. The project was signed by civil engineer Devishin.

The first project was drafted by architect Padlevsky. The building was supposed to have a complex volumetric-spatial composition, with the facade designed in the forms of late Art Nouveau. In July 1913, Bekhterev signed a contract with contractor Grachev for the construction of a wooden two-story house and stone outbuildings, but the work was postponed. In February 1914, a new mansion project developed by civil engineer Devishin in the forms of neoclassicism was approved for implementation. The differences between the project and the existing building are quite significant: the plan shape, some elements, and decorative facade finishes do not match. The constructed wooden mansion more consistently embodied the principles of neoclassicism, although its asymmetrical structure shows a connection with Art Nouveau techniques. Bekhterev lived and worked in this house from 1914 until his death in 1927. Many of his scientific works were written here, and in 1918 he founded the Institute for the Study of the Brain and Mental Activity. In 1926, due to the scientist’s special merits, the local council allowed the demunicipalization of the mansion. After Bekhterev’s death, the house was used as communal housing. In the 1950s, the former mansion was transferred to the Academy of Sciences. In 1956, the house was dismantled and rebuilt in stone with changes to the interior layout. One-story glazed verandas adjoin the main two-story volume of the building. The main southwest facade is marked by a four-column Doric portico with a balcony at the second-floor level. The central part is highlighted by a high attic decorated with a molded image of a wreath and spear. The building’s strict monumental appearance is maintained in the style of Russian Empire.

Sources:

https://www.citywalls.ru/house9270.html

 

photo
Jermaine

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More stories from Petersburg: Estates of the City and Surroundings (Leningrad Region)

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Follenweider Mansion

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At the beginning of the 20th century, Eduard Follenweider, a tailor and supplier to the Imperial Court, turned to Roman Meltzer — an architect who was building a house for himself nearby in this settlement — with a request to design a house for him. The building is the first and most striking example of Northern Art Nouveau. This style was actively developing at the time in St. Petersburg under the influence of Scandinavian architecture. In Follenweider’s house project, the architect used a complex combination of shapes and volumes, as well as finishing materials unusual for the region. Among the locals, due to the particularly prominent large tiled roof in the overall composition, the house quickly earned the nickname "Sugar Head."
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The Mansion of Countess Kleinmichel

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Melzer Estate ("Baba Yaga's House," "Fairy Tale House") and the Dispute Associated with It

Polevaya Alley, 8, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 197376

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At the beginning of the 20th century, the master of St. Petersburg Art Nouveau, Roman Fyodorovich Meltzer, decided to build his own house on Kamenny Island. From 1901, the architect's project underwent multiple changes, and in 1904 it was finalized. The Meltzer mansion, which can be seen from the Krestovka embankment, is one of the key monuments of northern Art Nouveau in St. Petersburg. When constructing the mansion, Meltzer used motifs of ancient Russian architecture and Russian national architecture. Undoubtedly, elements of Finnish national romanticism played a significant role in the appearance of the house. The walls made of roughly hewn stone, massive logs, and the high-rising pyramidal roof give the house a picturesque quality. The most attention is drawn to the gable roof, which becomes the defining part of the silhouette and soars upward.
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Mansion of V. I. Shöne

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Schöne worked on the design of his own house from 1900 to 1903. Initially, his mansion was supposed to represent a complex compositional group united by the symbolic theme of the "temple of labor." The idea was inspired by the work of architect J.-M. Olbrich for the Darmstadt Artists' Colony (1901). However, Schöne's original concept was not realized, possibly due to its high cost. One of the buildings in the complex planned by Schöne was a small wing, which the architect redesigned into a mansion. The city council issued a permit for the construction of this house on May 30, 1903.
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E. I. Lumberg's Dacha (wooden) - Einar Kunttu's Dacha

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"House with a Mezzanine" - A. Gintzel's Dacha

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M. K. Kugusheva Mansion - B. M. Kustodiev Children's Art School

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The dacha is located in the central part of Kamenniy Island. After the "highest" approval of the plan for dividing it into plots for lease in 1897, this area began to be intensively developed. In 1898, the widow of Staff Rotmistr Princess Kugusheva leased a plot between the Middle and Side alleys and the embankment of the Malaya Nevka River for 90 years. In the summer of the same year, construction began according to architect Preis's project of a two-story "large dacha," a temporary house, a stable, a janitor's house, and an icehouse, continuing until 1899.
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The estate of Academician V. M. Bekhterev "Quiet Shore"

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Sellgren Estate on Lodochny Island

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House of P. I. Goze (Sherman the Scarecrow's House)

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Annex of the Goze House

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Wooden tongs, roof overhangs on wooden brackets projecting over the stone volume, windows of various shapes — a distinctive interpretation of the architectural traditions of Western Europe.
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Dacha of E. L. Leonova (Apraksin House)

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Dacha Gauswald, the first Art Nouveau house in Russia

Bolshaya Alley, 14, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 197376

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The Hauswald Dacha is one of the first buildings in the Art Nouveau style on Kamenniy Island, designed by the then-popular young architects Vladimir Chagin and Vasily Shene. It gained recognition across the Soviet Union and even abroad after the release of the film *The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson*, as this building "played" the role of Irene Adler's house. Additionally, it appeared in the films *Don Cesar de Bazan*, *The Bat*, *Without Family*, and *Maritza*.
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The dacha of Grand Duke Boris Vladimirovich

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photo
Jermaine

The Summer House of Prince Oldenburg (Dolgorukov's Summer House)

nab. Malaya Nevka River, 11, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 197376

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The Oldenburg Dacha (also known as the Dolgorukov Dacha; Saint Petersburg, Malaya Nevka Embankment, 11) is one of the most important structures on Kamenny Island, a monument of wooden architecture from the era of Russian classicism, built in 1831–1833 by the architect S. L. Shustov.
photo
Jermaine

Dacha of P. S. Petrova

Embankment of the Malaya Nevka River, 12, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 197376

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The wooden summer house of P. S. Petrova, the wife of a hereditary honorary citizen, was built in the 1880s by the Oranienbaum court architect G. A. Preis. Originally, the summer house was surrounded by a fence. During the Soviet era, communal apartments were located here. In 1995, the building was reconstructed as a holiday resort. The summer house was restored in 2004 (a brick frame with wooden cladding was built) and adapted into a hotel.
photo
Jermaine

Vurgaft's Dacha (Blue Dacha)

Krestovka River Embankment, 2, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 197376

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The mansion of M. A. Vurgaft is also known as the "Blue Dacha." The architect was Moisey Markovich Sinyaver, and it was built in 1913-1914. In the summer of 1916, the interiors of the mansion were painted by the artist-decorator P. Maksimovich. On the pylons of the central oval hall, he depicted dancing female figures — Evening, Morning, Day, Night.
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Jermaine

The mansion of V.N. Yakovenko, "Professor's House"

Petrogradskaya Embankment, building 34, lit. B, room 1-N, office 514, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 197376

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A two-story building designed in the style of French Gothic and Renaissance. The professor's house is connected by a passage to the building of the Saint Petersburg Marine Fisheries College.
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Dacha of V. I. and P. I. Kozhevnikov (Ruadze House)

Embankment of the Malaya Nevka River, 33a, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 197376

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The plot is located in the southern part of Kamenniy Island. At the end of the 18th century, Paul I granted an extensive territory to the wife of Lieutenant Gibler, from which the Kozhevnikovs' dacha later emerged.
photo
Jermaine

The estate "Aholla – Hall," now the "Lesogorskaya" hotel

3V97+R8 Svetogorsk, Leningrad Oblast, Russia

Vyborg and Surroundings
Petersburg: Estates of the City and Surroundings (Leningrad Region)
The estate "Aholla – Hall," now the "Lesogorskaya" hotel, is located in the Vyborgsky District of the Leningrad Region, in a pine forest on the shore of a pristine lake. An astonishingly beautiful former estate of Karl Oskar Eugen Wolf, Aholan kartano (Ahola Estate), was built by the outstanding architect Uno Werner Ullberg, the chief architect of Vyborg, between 1921 and 1923.
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Jermaine

Lost Estates: The Saarela Estate

Petersburg: Estates of the City and Surroundings (Leningrad Region)
The Saarela estate, which was formerly located 8 km from Vyborg on the road to Imatra, belonged to Count Fabian Gotthard (Faddey Fyodorovich) von Steingel. He served under the command of A.V. Suvorov, participated in the war against Napoleon, and was the governor-general of Finland.
photo
Jermaine

Kiiskilä Estate, settlement

Petersburg: Estates of the City and Surroundings (Leningrad Region)
The Kiiskilä Estate is located in the Vyborg district of the Leningrad region, on the shore of the Gulf of Finland.
photo
Jermaine

Lost Estates: Mutalakhti Estate

Petersburg: Estates of the City and Surroundings (Leningrad Region)
What remains of the estate are solid foundations, cellars, wells, and a staircase leading to the lake. The relatively intact structure is the former stable on the lakeshore. Currently, the area is a developing cottage settlement.
photo
Jermaine

Lost Estates: Maksimov's Dacha in Oranienbaum

Krasnoflotskoye Highway, 16, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 198412

Neorussian Style in Architecture
Russia: Lost Monuments
Petersburg: Estates of the City and Surroundings (Leningrad Region)
Petersburg: Lost Architectural Monuments
Maximov's dacha in the town of Lomonosov (Oranienbaum) on Krasnoflotskoye Highway, 16, is a federal architectural monument. A researcher of the architectural heritage of the Peterhof Road and Oranienbaum, Gorbatenko, wrote in his monograph: “The facades and even (a rare case) the interiors of the main building have largely preserved their historical architecture.” This house is a kind of “last of the Mohicans” of the extensive dacha heritage from the turn of the 19th-20th centuries along the southern shore of the Gulf of Finland.
photo
Jermaine

Dachas of M.N. Benois, A.A. Grube, and L.I. Kron near Peterhof

Primorskaya St., 8 building 4, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 198504

Peterhof and Surroundings
Petersburg: Estates of the City and Surroundings (Leningrad Region)
On the southern shore of the Gulf of Finland, in a picturesque spot between Peterhof and Oranienbaum, there was a thriving summer cottage settlement at the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th century. The owners of the local plots were famous St. Petersburg families, among them the Kronys, Meisners, Grubes, San-Gallis, and Benois. Today, only four neglected cottages remain of the once magnificent settlement.
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Jermaine

The building of the V.I. Truveller estate.

Saint Petersburg Ave., 42, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 198510

Petersburg: Neo-Gothic
Peterhof and Surroundings
Petersburg: Estates of the City and Surroundings (Leningrad Region)
In 1900, this building housed a telephone exchange. It is a two-story mansion with a three-story observation tower and a pointed arch connecting it to a small wing. This building was constructed in 1834-36 and was given as a dowry for the daughter Vera.
photo
Jermaine

Gromov's Dacha in Lopukhin Garden

Akademika Pavlova St, 13, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 197022

Petersburg: Estates of the City and Surroundings (Leningrad Region)
However, the modern history of the garden begins in 1848, when it was acquired by the merchant, timber industrialist, and well-known philanthropist Vasily Fedulovich Gromov. By the early 1850s, a two-story wooden dacha was built for him based on a design by architect Georgy Ivanovich Winterhalter. Gornostayev constructed several greenhouses. The redesign of the park and garden was undertaken by Odintsov, who was later appointed chief gardener of Saint Petersburg. Fountains, gazebos, grottos, and hanging bridges over ponds and channels were installed here. The "Caucasian" bridge was especially interesting. Of the three bridges, two have survived to this day. A stone terrace with stairs was laid out by the pond.
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Jermaine

Saltykova's Dacha

TD "Burda Moden, Akademika Krylova St., 4, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 197183

In the Footsteps of Soviet Films
Petersburg: Unusual and Interesting Houses
Petersburg: Neo-Gothic
Petersburg: Estates of the City and Surroundings (Leningrad Region)
Following in the footsteps of: "Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson," a film walk through Latvia, Estonia, Abkhazia, and St. Petersburg
The history of this place begins in 1743. It was then that Baron Sergey Stroganov became the owner of the plot near the Chyornaya Rechka metro station. The construction of the building was undertaken by Petr Sadovnikov, a former serf of the Golitsyn family and an architect, while the decoration of the facades and interiors was supervised by Harald Bosse. The construction was completed in 1843. The building's facade faced Stroganovskaya Street (now Akademika Krylova Street). The mansion was surrounded by a landscaped park, part of which has been preserved as Stroganov Garden. The main entrance is marked by gates consisting of two pseudo-Tudor towers with battlements and loopholes. These have also survived to this day. One of the most famous Sherlock Holmes episodes, "The Bloody Inscription," was filmed here.
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Jermaine

Dacha of Adelia Fyodorovna Tasheit

Lakhtinsky Ave., 115, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 197229

Russia: Lost Monuments
Petersburg: Estates of the City and Surroundings (Leningrad Region)
Petersburg: Lost Architectural Monuments
A wooden building in the Art Nouveau style was constructed in 1914 based on the design of architect Sergey Osipovich Ovsyannikov for the widow of the hereditary honorary citizen, customs forwarder Karl-Friedrich-Lorenz (Karl Fyodorovich) Tasheita.
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Jermaine

Income House and Merchant Ivanov’s Mansion or the “House with a Peacock”

Bolshaya Porokhovskaya St., 18, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 195176

Petersburg: Unusual and Interesting Houses
Petersburg: Estates of the City and Surroundings (Leningrad Region)
House No. 18 on Bolshaya Porokhovskaya Street seems to try to hide itself, standing slightly set back, concealing its narrow main facade behind tall, sprawling trees. But the elegant balcony railings and the intricate metal crest (with the initials "PI" and the year of construction – "1901") above the tented roof cap invariably draw the eye.
photo
Jermaine

Utkina Dacha (Okkervil Manor)

Utkin Ave., 2A, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 195027

Petersburg: Estates of the City and Surroundings (Leningrad Region)
A former estate, a federal architectural monument in Saint Petersburg, located on a cape at the confluence of the Okkervil River into the Okhta River. It was built for Mark Poltoratsky, director of the Court Singing Chapel, and his wife Agafokleya. Later, the estate was owned by Princess Zinaida Shakhovskaya (in her second marriage — Utkina). As of 2017, Utkina Dacha is a branch of the Museum of Urban Sculpture; the building is not in use. Restoration work is planned, with the estate intended to be used for museum and scientific-educational activities.
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Jermaine

The Bezzarov Dacha or Zhernovka

Irinovsky Ave., 9, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 195279

Petersburg: Estates of the City and Surroundings (Leningrad Region)
Great Architects: Giacomo Quarenghi
Former noble estate. Throughout its history, it has changed owners and names multiple times. The estate was built at the end of the 18th century, presumably by architect Giacomo Quarenghi, and was reconstructed in the 1880s. After the revolution, it fell into decline.
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Jermaine

Bezborodko Dacha (Kushelev-Bezborodko Estate, "Kushelev Dacha")

Sverdlovskaya Embankment, 40, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 195027

Petersburg: Estates of the City and Surroundings (Leningrad Region)
An old manor and park ensemble in Saint Petersburg on the right bank of the Neva River on Sverdlovskaya Embankment (Polyustrovskaya Embankment). The manor is famous for the lion sculptures placed in front of the facade of the main building.
photo
Jermaine

Chernov's Dacha or Sosnovka

Oktyabrskaya Embankment, 72, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 193079

Neorussian Style in Architecture
Petersburg: Estates of the City and Surroundings (Leningrad Region)
Chernov's Dacha, or Sosnovka, is a monument of the architectural eclecticism period in the Nevsky District of Saint Petersburg, located on the right bank of the Neva River, above the Volodarsky Bridge, opposite the former River Station.
photo
Jermaine

Lost Estates: Ulyanka Estate

Stachek Ave, 206, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 198262

Russia: Lost Monuments
Petersburg: Estates of the City and Surroundings (Leningrad Region)
Petersburg: Lost Architectural Monuments
Ulyánka is a former estate on the Peterhof Road near Saint Petersburg, which belonged to the Sheremetev count family from 1806 to 1917.
photo
Jermaine

Cherkasov Estate in Redkino

526L+RW Redkino, Leningrad Oblast, Russia

Petersburg: Estates of the City and Surroundings (Leningrad Region)
Petersburg: Lost Architectural Monuments
The Redkino Estate in the village of the same name is a large and once prosperous manor, which became the ancestral home for several aristocratic and bourgeois families.
photo
Jermaine

Vasilyevsky Palace (also called Vasilyev's House, Vasilyev's Dacha, Mansion of the Vasilyev Brothers)

97PP+34 Vyritsa, Leningrad Oblast, Russia

Petersburg: Estates of the City and Surroundings (Leningrad Region)
The palace in the village of Vyritsa, on the left bank of the Oredezh River (Leningrad Region), is a paraphrase of palaces in the Baroque style (Peterhof, Winter, and Tsarskoye Selo).
photo
Jermaine