Water pumping station – Shtakenshneider water-lifting machine

VRXW+M6 Petrodvortsovy District, Saint Petersburg, Russia

Near the shore of the bay, between the palace meadow and the mouth of the Kristatelka River, in its steep bend, there is a picturesque clearing where, among apple trees, stands a red brick ruin with a long chimney protruding upwards. This is all that remains of the palace water pumping station after the destruction of the Great Patriotic War. Although the Sergievka park was outside the occupied territory, within the Oranienbaum bridgehead, the ensemble was heavily damaged by shells.

Near the shore of the bay, between the palace meadow and the mouth of the Kristatelka River, in its steep bend, there is a picturesque glade where, among apple trees, stands a red brick ruin with a long chimney protruding upwards. This is all that remains of the palace water pumping station after the destruction of the Great Patriotic War. Although the Sergievka park was outside the occupied territory, within the Oranienbaum bridgehead, the ensemble was heavily damaged by shells.

Like all the park structures of Sergievka (except perhaps for the rectangular pond on the upper terrace left by previous owners and the famous boulder "Head" located in the river valley), the water pumping station was created in the mid-19th century according to a unified architectural design by architect Andrey Ivanovich Stakenschneider. The area at the mouth of the Kristatelka also received new landscaping. It should be noted that some kind of glade existed here earlier under previous owners of these seaside lands, as evidenced by an ancient oak tree that picturesquely frames its western perspective with its mighty branches. The oak, whose natural growth boundary passes further south through the Novgorod and Pskov regions, served as an introduced decorative park element in the Prinevye area during the Russian Empire from the Petrine era.

The water pumping station created on the glade had two large rooms (now only discernible by the texture of the foundation), a high roof, and a fairly high foundation. Now, with the roof gone, the chimney seems very tall, and its attic part, sheathed with seals, stretches to a length almost comparable to the total height of the one-story building. These are the construction features of private water pumping stations of that time. A similar structure with comparable construction features designed by the same architect can be seen in another residence of the Peterhof railway — Znamenka.

The water pumping station was deliberately located away from the palace, on the seaside lowland (as was the Znamenka station, also situated near the confluence of a local river into the bay). At that time, water had to be pumped by pumps and given the necessary momentum to regularly supply the estate. The fountain system of the Sergievka estate included 11 fountains and had unique features. It was a significant element of the architectural design of the palace, terraces, lawns, courtyards of the estate, and park landscapes. The estate owner, Duke Maximilian of Leuchtenberg, had the exclusive opportunity to use a steam locomotive installation built at his factory not for transportation but for utilitarian purposes — to power the fountain system (it should be recalled that Duke Leuchtenberg was at the origins of domestic steam locomotive construction). The waters of the Gulf of Finland, then still quite clean, supplied the Sergievka fountain system. The water pump, housed in a specially built building on the bay shore and connected to a steam engine (with a power of at least 20 horsepower), allowed water to be pumped to a height of 5–6 meters to operate the fountains near the palace.

As with the palace, the water pumping station was built in the neoclassical style, modeled after ancient Roman Pompeian villas. Pompeii was actively studied at that time, giving world architecture another impetus to return to Roman forms.

Sources:

http://www.nogardia.ru/articles/show/24/

https://www.citywalls.ru/house21484.html

Follow us on social media

More stories from Imperial Parks: Sergievka, Sobstvennaya Dacha, and Ropsha

History of the Ropsha Estate

Krasnoselskoye Highway, 1, Ropsha, Leningrad Region, Russia, 188515

For example, what do we know about Ropsha? Many have at best heard that it is a settlement in the Leningrad region and that it once belonged to the Romanov dynasty. But few know that there was a remarkable palace and park ensemble there, created through the work of outstanding architects, sculptors, and landscape masters.

Hemorrhoidal colic of Peter III

Krasnoselskoye Highway, 1, Ropsha, Leningrad Region, Russia, 188515

For now, she, Catherine II Alekseevna, felt relieved. Let one legitimate Russian emperor, Ivan VI Antonovich, still be alive and languishing in the casemate of the Shlisselburg Fortress. But she had gotten rid of her main rival, the also legitimate emperor Peter III Fedorovich.

Sergievka — palace and park ensemble

Natural Monument "Park 'Sergievka'," Oranienbaum Highway, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 198411

Sergievka is a palace and park ensemble located in Peterhof (Petrodvortsovy District of Saint Petersburg) on the site of the former Leuchtenberg estate. The palace and park ensemble is a cultural heritage site, an architectural monument of the 19th century of federal significance, and is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site "Historic Centre of Saint Petersburg and Related Groups of Monuments." The park is a natural monument of regional significance.

Head of a Knight (Sculpture at the Spring or Adam's Head)

Boulder "Adam's Head," Oranienbaum Highway, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 198504

Head (or Sculpture at the Spring) — a sculpture by an unknown artist, carved into a giant granite boulder and located on the territory of the former Leuchtenberg estate in Peterhof. It is an object of cultural heritage of federal significance.

Palace (Estate) of the Leuchtenberg Family

Leuchtenberg Palace, Oranienbaum Highway, 2, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 198504

The Leuchtenberg Palace is an estate located on the crest of a coastal bluff in the northeastern part of the "Sergievka" park on the western outskirts of Peterhof. The building was constructed by architect Andrey Ivanovich Stakenschneider for Maria Nikolaevna, daughter of Nicholas I, and her husband Maximilian, Duke of Leuchtenberg.

Elizabeth Petrovna’s Own Dacha

Sobstvenny Ave, 84, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 198504

The Private Dacha (until 1740 — the Seaside Dacha) is a palace and park ensemble in Old Peterhof near Saint Petersburg, belonging to Empress Elizabeth Petrovna. It belongs to the type of small travel palaces. The private nature of the palace was emphasized by the fact that no one was admitted there without a report.

The Church of the Holy Trinity at His Imperial Majesty's Private Dacha

Petergof, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 198504

The Church of the Holy Trinity is an Orthodox church in Peterhof near Saint Petersburg, built between 1858 and 1860 on His Imperial Majesty's Own Dacha. It is affiliated with the Church of St. Seraphim of Sarov of the Saint Petersburg Diocese of the Russian Orthodox Church.

Church of Saint Catherine or "The Chapel"

Oranienbaum Highway, Building 2, Block 4, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 198504

In Sergievka Park behind the Leuchtenberg Palace, on the other side of the long palace meadow, among the bushes, one can notice the ruins of a small cubic red-brick building. It seems to be the remains of some kind of wing or a gatehouse. Hardly anyone today would guess in these ruins the skeleton of the Orthodox estate church of Saint Catherine. Meanwhile, it is exactly that. Closing the perspective of the palace meadow, it compositionally echoed the cubic volume of the main part of the palace.

Viewing stone

WR2W+5R Petrodvortsovy District, Saint Petersburg, Russia

Next to the water pumping station, right on the shore of the bay, lies an unusual boulder. On the side facing the shore, as well as on the side facing the bay, steps are carved into it, and on the western edge, four deep holes are hollowed out. Nearby lies a flat granite slab, in which four recesses are also hollowed out. Posts fit into these, supporting a canopy over the grandstand.