The Imperial War Museum: A record of toil and sacrifice

The Imperial War Museum (IWM) in London is a British national museum that tells the story of those whose lives have been shaped by war from the First World War to the present day. Founded in 1917, it was originally intended to record the civil and military war effort and sacrifice of the United Kingdom and its Empire during the First World War. Since 1953, its remit has expanded to include all conflicts in which British or Commonwealth forces have been involved.

In 1917, Sir Alfred Mond proposed the establishment of a National War Museum to illustrate Britain's war effort. The museum's first director-general, Sir Martin Conway, insisted that exhibits must be vitalised by contributions expressive of the action, experiences, valour, and endurance of individuals. The museum was opened by King George V in 1920, with the intent that it would not be a monument of military glory, but a record of toil and sacrifice.

Today, the museum is a non-departmental public body funded by government grants, charitable donations, and commercial activity. General admission to the London branch is free, while other branches may require an admission fee. The museum continues to encourage the study and understanding of the history of modern war and wartime experience, maintaining its commitment to preserving the memories of those who served in the armed forces and the wider civil effort.

Sources: Wikipedia, OpenStreetMap, Wikidata, Wikimedia Commons