Petrovskaya Curtain

Territory. Peter and Paul Fortress, 11, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 197101

A section of the fortress rampart connecting the Tsar's and Menshikov bastions. Named after Peter's Gate constructed within it.

Section of the fortress rampart connecting the Tsar’s and Menshikov bastions. Named after the Peter Gate built within it.

Constructed in stone between 1717 and 1719 according to the design of architect and fortification engineer D. Trezzini, replacing the previous wooden-earth fortification. Under the curtain near the Menshikov bastion ran a fortress canal, which was filled in 1882. Originally, the curtain had twenty two-tiered casemates. Between 1907 and 1909, they were rebuilt into single-tier casemates with altered window openings.

On Trinity Square in front of the fortress, the city’s first buildings were constructed. They housed government institutions, a printing house, a shopping arcade, and customs offices. The first port of Petersburg was also located here. Petersburg arose as a fortress city, serving as both a military and commercial port. From this square, residents in the city’s early years could enter the territory of the Peter and Paul Fortress through the Peter Gate. The casemates were adapted for the barracks of the Invalid, Artillery, and Engineering companies of the fortress garrison, officers’ apartments, and warehouses for food supplies and construction materials. To the right of the gate was the guardroom — the cordegard, with two casemates for general prisoner detention. At the end of 1825 and beginning of 1826, sailors of the Guards Crew who participated in the Decembrist uprising were held here.


The first port of Petersburg was also located here. Petersburg arose as a fortress city, serving as both a military and commercial port. From this square, residents in the city’s early years could enter the territory of the Peter and Paul Fortress through the Peter Gate.

Sources:

https://wikimapia.org/11023375/ru/Петровская-куртина

https://www.ilovepetersburg.ru/content/bastiony-petropavlovskoi-kreposti-ioannovskii-ravelin-menshikov-bastion-petrovskaya-kurtina

 

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More stories from Great Architects: Domenico Trezzini

Vasilyevskaya Curtain

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The Tsar’s Bastion

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The Gosudarev Bastion is one of the two eastern bastions of the Peter and Paul Fortress in Saint Petersburg, facing the Neva River. It is connected to the Naryshkin Bastion by the Neva Curtain, and to the Menshikov Bastion by the Petrov Curtain. To the east, the bastion is protected by the Ioannovsky Ravelin and a half-counterguard.

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Zotov Bastion

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The western bastion of the fortress, defending the approaches from the Kronverksky Strait, is named after Nikita Zotov. To the east, the Nikolskaya curtain approaches this bastion, while the Vasilyevskaya curtain connects the Zotov bastion with the Trubetskoy.

Kronverkskaya Curtain

ter. Peter and Paul Fortress, 10, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 197101

A section of the fortress rampart, connecting the Menshikov and Golovkin bastions. It faces the Kronverk, from which it gets its name.

Naryshkin Bastion

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It is located exactly in the center of the southern wall of the Peter and Paul Fortress and faces directly toward the Neva River. This pentagonal defensive structure, with two front walls — facades — and two side walls — flanks, was designed for delivering frontal and flanking fire. It is easily recognizable by its distinctive flagpole tower.

Nevsky Curtain

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A part (section) of the fortress wall and a former defensive structure of the Peter and Paul Fortress in Saint Petersburg (Zayachy Island), intended for the defense and protection of the fortress, connects the Tsar’s and Naryshkin bastions. It faces the Neva River, which is how it got its name.

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Nikolskaya Curtain

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