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Income House of the Agricultural Partnership "Landowner"

7th Krasnoarmeyskaya St., 32, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 190005

The income house of the agricultural partnership "Pomeshchik" is a historic building in the style of Northern Modern with elements of Neo-Gothic, located in Saint Petersburg at 7th Krasnoarmeyskaya Street, 28-30 / Izmailovsky Prospect, 16. It is one of the first examples of sectional houses in Petersburg. The building was constructed in 1911–1912 for the company "Pomeshchik," which was engaged in the sale of milk and dairy products. The project’s author is architect Yakov Bluvshtein. The building’s expressive appearance and the turret with a dome decorating the corner make it an architectural dominant of the avenue.
Petersburg: Masterpieces of Art Nouveau
Petersburg: Unusual and Interesting Houses
photo
Jermaine
The Income House of the Agricultural Partnership "Landowner" — a historic building in the style of Northern Modern with elements of Neo-Gothic, located in Saint Petersburg at 7th Krasnoarmeyskaya Street, 28-30 / Izmailovsky Prospect, 16. It is one of the first examples of sectional houses in Petersburg. The house was built in 1911–1912 for the company "Landowner," which dealt with the sale of milk and dairy products. The project’s author was architect Yakov Bluvshtein. The building’s expressive appearance and the turret with a dome decorating the corner make it an architectural dominant of the avenue.
The first development of the plot was registered in 1822 — at that time, there was already a complex of wooden buildings including the main house, laundry, shed, cellar, workshop, stable, and wood storage. Information about the owner survives only from 1862 — then Lieutenant Corvin-Krukovsky sold the estate to collegiate secretary Vasily Pavlovich Ivanov. Under Corvin-Krukovsky, the stables were rebuilt in brick, and then a three-story stone income house with 78 residential rooms was erected. After a series of owners and reconstructions in stone, in 1889 the property was purchased by Nadezhda Georgievna Neyolova, wife of a court councilor; by that time, the plot included the main house with a wing, a workshop, and three one-story buildings.
The charter of the Agricultural Partnership "Landowner" was approved on June 14, 1900, in Reval. The company was a supplier of milk and dairy products from private Baltic farms. Just 10 years later, "Landowner" had 40 stores in Petersburg and offered home delivery. In the 1910s, "Landowner" received the title of Supplier to the Imperial Court and the right to display the Small Coat of Arms on packaging. The conditions for receiving this honorary title were: eight years of operation without a single customer complaint, exemplary product quality, low prices, and victories at international and all-Russian exhibitions. Court suppliers were required to maintain exemplary stores, hiring only personnel with recommendations. The title was awarded personally to the company owner and was not hereditary. If any complaints about the products or store operations appeared, the eight-year period was "reset."


On March 22, 1911, the Partnership bought the plot from Nadezhda Neyolova. According to documents, the unpaid loan on the property reached almost 80,000 rubles. After repaying the debt, the company invited the young architect Yakov Bluvshtein to build a new house. He likely received the project thanks to the patronage of Alexander Lishnevsky. Incorporating the already existing three-story stone building on the plot into the new volume, he erected an eight-story income house in the style of Northern Modern. The large-scale building with nine entrances had two courtyard wells, and the total area of the interior premises exceeded 20,000 m². The permit for commissioning was issued by the Department of Private Construction of the city administration on November 5, 1912. The building used the most modern engineering solutions of the time: central sewage, water supply, vacuum cleaning system, elevators, and water-heated boilers. The interiors were richly decorated — ceiling stucco, stained glass, tiled stoves, and fireplaces. Tenants were offered two types of apartments — small (from 100 to 160 m²) and "general’s" (about 240 m²), with windows facing the intersection and two streets.
The stylistic solution of the facades of Bluvshtein’s "Landowner" house largely repeats Lishnevsky’s House of City Institutions. Bluvshtein used contrasting finishing materials and decorative elements from different styles. The facades are laid out with hewn and split stone, velvety plaster, and smooth ceramic tiles. From the third to the fifth floor run bay windows that transition into Gothic gables. The corner of the building is crowned by a faceted tower with an arcade under pointed pinnacles and a dome with a small lantern and spire, making it an architectural dominant of the avenue. The stucco on the facade is characteristic of Northern Modern — represented by sculptures of owls, foxes, hares, bears, and wolves. Additionally, the house is richly decorated with plant motifs, grotesque masks, reliefs, decorative vases, and mascarons of demons. Elements of the Estland Governorate coat of arms are placed on the facade. In the niche of the tower stands a statue of Grace, which some sources call "The Reaper, wiping sweat from her brow."
The building housed the management and warehouses of the "Landowner" partnership, as well as a 24-hour store. A cinema with 200 seats operated on the first floor of the wing, and a garage was provided in the courtyard. The building also housed the photo studio of Vladimir Maksimovich Kodlubovich. Among the notable residents was Pavel Alexandrovich Marzhetsky, a soloist of the Mariinsky Theatre.
After the revolution, the building was nationalized, apartments were converted into communal housing and dormitories. On the site of the former "Landowner" store, Gastronom No. 22 was opened. After the lifting of the blockade, "Osobtorg" No. 3 operated there, where scarce products could be bought in exchange for gold. In 1962, the "Strela" store opened in the house. It became the first in the city to install automated cash registers. According to the "All Leningrad" directory of 1965, the building also housed the 4th workshop of the toy factory, savings bank No. 2005, and production workshops of vocational school No. 18.
During the Soviet years, the building underwent several partial repairs. In 1962, the floors between the first and second stories were replaced. In the 1980s, a centralized city heating system was connected, pipes were partially replaced, and at the tenants’ request, new flooring was laid over the old parquet in the apartments.
Various legends surround the building, which is a recognized cultural heritage site. According to one, before the revolution it housed a house of tolerance, as evidenced by the sculpture of Venus installed in a niche on the rotunda.
Another legend says that the building was connected by secret underground passages to the Warsaw and Baltic railway stations.
The "Leningrad Martyrology" reports 11 residents of this house who were arrested and executed during the Great Terror.
The spire from the tower disappeared after a fire in the late 1980s.




photo
Jermaine

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Residential building of the Evangelical Swedish Church of St. Catherine

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The House of Yu. P. Kollan

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E. L. Nobel Mansion - M. L. Oleynikova Mansion

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The People's House of Emmanuel Nobel

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Hotel "Astoria"

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Income House of S. M. Lipavsky

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House of Urban Institutions (City House)

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Palace of Grand Duke Mikhail Alexandrovich (House of A. S. Menshikov)

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photo
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Mansion of G. G. Gilze van der Pals

Angliyskiy Ave., 8/10, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 190121

Petersburg: Masterpieces of Art Nouveau
This mansion was built for the entrepreneur Heinrich Heinrichovich van Gilse van der Pals, a Dutch citizen. The project was entrusted to the academic architect William Yulievich Iogansen, who was married to one of his sisters, Lucia. Soon, a luxurious three-story stone mansion with service buildings was erected – a stable, cowshed, icehouse, wood shed, and two carriage sheds, above which were located the laundry and coachmen's apartments. More than half of the plot was occupied by the courtyard and garden, making the mansion a rather rare example of estate construction in the center of Petersburg. The courtyard and garden were accessed through gates with an ornate wrought-iron grille.
photo
Jermaine

Income House of A. I. Tsekhova

Kamennoostrovsky Ave., 8, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 197101

Petersburg: Masterpieces of Art Nouveau
Petersburg: Stories of Kamennoostrovsky Prospect
The stone house in Art Nouveau style was built in 1903 by architect Zeidler for Tsekhovaya, who purchased this plot. Previously, there were three vacant buildings and a wooden residential house on this site. The facade of the house features small balconies and numerous windows with varied designs; on the fourth floor, the cornice is supported by six herms. The facade, in pastel tones, is richly decorated with white stucco floral ornamentation, which reveals fairy-tale motifs.
photo
Jermaine

Income House of A. F. Zimmerman

Kamennoostrovsky Ave., 61, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 197022

Petersburg: Masterpieces of Art Nouveau
Great Architects: Fyodor Ivanovich Lidval
Petersburg: Stories of Kamennoostrovsky Prospect
The house belonged to the hereditary honorary citizen, engineer Arthur Fedorovich Zimmerman.
photo
Jermaine

Kavos Income House

Kamennoostrovsky Ave., 24, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 197101

Petersburg: Masterpieces of Art Nouveau
Petersburg: Unusual and Interesting Houses
Petersburg: Stories of Kamennoostrovsky Prospect
The Kavos Income House at the intersection of Kamennoostrovsky Prospect and Bolshaya Monetnaya Street is one of the first residential buildings in St. Petersburg constructed in the Art Nouveau style. However, it is notable not just for this. The building is closely connected with two names without which the history of architecture in the Northern capital is inconceivable: Kavos and Benois. This 1897 building became the "flagship" of St. Petersburg Art Nouveau.
photo
Jermaine

Income House of E. K. von Lipgart - Workshop of E. K. von Lipgart

Kamennoostrovsky Ave, 16, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 197101

Petersburg: Masterpieces of Art Nouveau
Petersburg: Stories of Kamennoostrovsky Prospect
The income house of E.K. von Lipgart was built in 1904-1905 by the St. Petersburg architect of German origin V. Shaub. The style is late eclecticism with elements of Art Nouveau. In the courtyard of the house is the wing-workshop of E.K. von Lipgart, built in 1898-1899 according to the project of architect E.F. Virrich.
photo
Jermaine

Income House of K. H. Keldal

Kamennoostrovsky Ave., 13/2, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 197101

Petersburg: Masterpieces of Art Nouveau
Petersburg: Stories of Kamennoostrovsky Prospect
Architect - Vasily (Wilhelm) Shaub - a St. Petersburg German, an active architect-builder of that era. Year of construction: 1902-1903. Style: Art Nouveau. It stands out for its rhythmic variety, play of textures and curved lines, and the introduction of plant ornamentation.
photo
Jermaine

Income House of E. K. Barsova

Kronverksky Ave., 23, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 197101

Petersburg: Great Names
Petersburg: Masterpieces of Art Nouveau
The income house purchased by Elena Konstantinovna Barsova was built in 1911–1912 according to the design of civil engineer Evgeny Lvovich Morozov. From 1914 to 1924, until his departure to Italy, Maxim Gorky lived in the income house with his common-law wife Maria Fyodorovna Andreyeva. They occupied two apartments located on the 6th floor.
photo
Jermaine

Income House of T. N. Putilova or the House with Owls

Bolshoy Prospekt P.S., 44, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 197198

Petersburg: Masterpieces of Art Nouveau
Petersburg: Unusual and Interesting Houses
The Income House of Tatyana Nikolaevna Putilova, or the "House with Owls," is a building on Bolshoy Prospekt of the Petrograd Side in Saint Petersburg, designed in the style of Northern Modern. It was built in 1906–1907 commissioned by the merchant widow Tatyana Nikolaevna Putilova. It is one of the main works of the architect Pretro. In 1912, it was awarded a silver medal at the city competition for the best facades.
photo
Jermaine

House of V. V. Korelin

Apraksin Lane, 4, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 191023

Petersburg: Masterpieces of Art Nouveau
The large gray building, whose corner is adorned with a clock tower, is a former revenue house built in 1912–1913 by A. L. Lishnevsky for the merchant Vasily Korelin. The large gray building, whose corner is adorned with a clock tower.
photo
Jermaine

Income House of P. T. Badaev

19 Vosstaniya Street, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 191036

Petersburg: Masterpieces of Art Nouveau
In the early 1900s, an income house was built on a plot owned by hereditary honorary citizen and owner of several houses, Panteleimon Trifonovich Badaev. Badaev was the elder of the house church and an honorary steward for economic affairs at the St. Petersburg Theological Seminary, located on the Obvodny Canal. The architect of the building was Vasily Antonovich Kosyakov, a graduate of the Institute of Civil Engineers in 1885, an artist, and a teacher at the Institute since 1888. Kosyakov began the construction of the house with Kornilov. Then the architect involved his younger brother, who, together with architect Podberesky, created sketches for the decorative design of the house.
photo
Jermaine

Imperial Pavilion at Vitebsky Railway Station

Vvedensky Canal, 7-414, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 190013

Petersburg: Masterpieces of Art Nouveau
Next to the main building of the Vitebsky railway station is the elegant building of the former Tsar’s Pavilion (built in 1900-1901 by architect S.A. Brzhozovsky). It was intended for the travels of the royal family and was connected by the so-called private Imperial branch of the Tsarskoye Selo Railway.
photo
Jermaine

Income House on Zhukovsky Street – Owls and Others

Zhukovskogo St., 47, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 191014

Petersburg: Masterpieces of Art Nouveau
Petersburg: The Hunt for Owls in Architectural Decor
Among the Art Nouveau houses in St. Petersburg, the building located at 47 Zhukovsky Street has one of the most comical decorations. The building is adorned with amusing mascarons. But the funniest element is the pair of crocodile-dragons at the top of the right risalit. The decor also features several owls decorating the windows in a floral pattern and the gate portal.
photo
Jermaine

Vitebsky Railway Station

Zagorodny Prospekt, 52, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 190013

Petersburg: Masterpieces of Art Nouveau
Russia: Industrial Heritage
The oldest railway terminal in Saint Petersburg and the first railway station in Russia. The railway connecting Tsarskoye Selo and Saint Petersburg in 1837 became the first public railway in the country.
photo
Jermaine

Income House of L. L. Koenig - the house of the "Sugar King"

Kronverksky Ave., 77, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 197198

Petersburg: Masterpieces of Art Nouveau
In 1911–1912, a house in the Art Nouveau style was built according to the design of Karl Karlovich Schmidt, a representative of the "brick style" architect. The client was the wealthy sugar factory owner Leopold Egorovich Koenig. In fact, at different times, the Koenigs owned quite a few "real estate properties" in the capital. The house turned out to be rather heavy-looking, with a round tower on the roof featuring windows that faced all around.
photo
Jermaine

Income House of S. V. Muyaki

18-a Vosstaniya St., Saint Petersburg, Russia, 191014

Petersburg: Masterpieces of Art Nouveau
In Saint Petersburg, at the corner of Vosstaniya Street and Kovensky Lane, stands an amazing building. It is a vivid example of early Petersburg Art Nouveau. The house features multicolored brick cladding, flowing lush stucco reminiscent of Rococo motifs, and lace-like metal decorations.
photo
Jermaine

Income House of A. N. Shtalman / Musinykh-Pushkins

Zagorodny Prospekt, 45A, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 191180

Petersburg: Masterpieces of Art Nouveau
The Musiny-Pushkin Revenue House is located at the corner of Zagorodny Prospect and Bolshoy Kazachy Lane in Saint Petersburg. The building was constructed in the Northern Modern style by architect and civil engineer Moshinsky in 1907, commissioned by the widow of Lieutenant General Anna Nikolaevna Shtalman. The building is adorned with bay windows featuring balconies and wrought iron grilles, arched shapes of windows and doorways, richly decorated with natural stone and wrought iron. The Northern Modern style of the house is primarily characterized by the graphic lines of the facade and decorative details. The Art Nouveau style is also evident in the diverse window frames and the unusually designed corner portal.
photo
Jermaine

Income House of I. V. von Besser - Commercial and Hotel Complex "Vladimirsky Passage"

Vladimirsky Ave., 19, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 191002

Petersburg: Masterpieces of Art Nouveau
Petersburg: Unusual and Interesting Houses
The income house of Ivan Viktorovich von Besser, today the shopping complex "Vladimirsky Passage," occupies a unique place in the architectural history of Saint Petersburg. Its true authorship remains a mystery, and the style—the northern modern style—is unique and significantly different from other buildings of this style in the city. In essence, it is a one-of-a-kind building in Petersburg.
photo
Jermaine

Income House of E. P. Mikhailova on Vvedenskaya

Vvedenskaya St., 7, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 197198

Petersburg: Masterpieces of Art Nouveau
Petersburg: Unusual and Interesting Houses
A large five-story residential building, constructed in the early 1900s by civil engineer Vladimir Nikolaevich Smirnov. The facade of the building is clad in natural stone (red gneiss granite and gray granite). At the height of the second to fourth floors, the facade is decorated with seven pilasters. At the top, the pilasters are crowned with waist-high half-sculptures of atlantes.
photo
Jermaine

Income House of K. I. Volkenstein

Lenina St., 33, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 194362

Petersburg: Masterpieces of Art Nouveau
On the Petrograd Side, there is another tenement house built by architect Sima Isaakovich Minash in the style of Northern Modern. This is the tenement house of K. I. Volkenstein.
photo
Jermaine

Income House of A. M. Vasilyev

Gatchinskaya St., 11, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 197136

Petersburg: Masterpieces of Art Nouveau
Petersburg: Unusual and Interesting Houses
The four-story income house No. 11, owned by the brothers Vasily, Andrey, and Pavel Andreevich Vasilyev, began construction in 1901 based on the design by civil engineer Vasily Vasilievich Korvin-Krukovsky. The project was revised and the construction completed by architect Vasily Vasilievich Shaub in 1902.
photo
Jermaine

House of the Partnership for the Arrangement of Housing of the Petrovsky Commercial School

Maly pr. P.S., 32, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 197198

Petersburg: Masterpieces of Art Nouveau
House of the Partnership for Housing Arrangement, established by the Society for the Assistance of Former Pupils of the Imperial St. Petersburg Commercial School and their Families. The house No. 32 on Malyy Prospect P.S. was built in 1907-1908 according to the design of architect Alexander Ignatievich Vladovsky to provide assistance in housing former pupils, indigent families, and elderly pupils of the St. Petersburg Commercial School.
photo
Jermaine

Income House of M. D. Kornilov

Maly Prospekt P.S., 26-28, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 197198

Petersburg: Masterpieces of Art Nouveau
Доходный дом Корнилова был построен в 1910 году по проекту архитектора и художника Александра Барановского. Это солидное здание с гранитным цоколем, верхним рядом шестиугольных окон и фронтонами над тремя треугольными эркерами, которые ритмично организуют протяженный фасад. Два цилиндрических эркера на углах, переходящие в граненые башенки, служат акцентами в уличных перспективах.
photo
Jermaine

Income House of K. K. Schmidt

Khersonskaya St., 13, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 191024

Petersburg: Masterpieces of Art Nouveau
The massive yet compact volume of the residential building resembles a castle. Its walls seem designed to serve as a fortress, protecting the residents' family peace from the hustle and bustle of the city.
photo
Jermaine

Income house of G.G. Zollikofer - owls of the fourth floor

12th Krasnoarmeyskaya St., 1, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 190005

Petersburg: Masterpieces of Art Nouveau
Petersburg: The Hunt for Owls in Architectural Decor
Above the fourth floor, among the fir trees and pine cones, owls have nestled.
photo
Jermaine

Income House of V. P. Kanchielov - Athena and the Owl

8 Malaya Podyacheskaya St., Saint Petersburg, Russia, 190068

Petersburg: Masterpieces of Art Nouveau
Petersburg: The Hunt for Owls in Architectural Decor
The medallions with Athena and the owl are located between the third and fourth floors, but they can be seen.
photo
Jermaine

A. F. Bubyr's Private Income House

Stremyannaya St., 11, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 191025

Petersburg: Masterpieces of Art Nouveau
On Stremyannaya Street, there is a house of original architecture that attracts the gaze of passersby and is known to all connoisseurs of architecture. This house is recognized as the best example of Northern Art Nouveau.
photo
Jermaine

Church of Our Lady of Lourdes

Kovensky Lane, 7, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 191014

Petersburg: Masterpieces of Art Nouveau
Catholic church in the Liteyny District of Saint Petersburg. Built between 1903 and 1909 to serve the needs of the French Catholic community, designed by architects L. N. Benois and M. M. Peretyatkovich. Consecrated on December 5 (November 22 old style), 1909 by Bishop Ioann Tsepliak. From 1938 to 1992, the church remained the only functioning Catholic church in Leningrad.
photo
Jermaine

Duderhof. Station building.

Dudergof (formerly Mozhayskaya), Saint Petersburg, Russia, 198325

Petersburg: Masterpieces of Art Nouveau
The Dudergof station building was constructed in 1899 based on the design of architect Semyon Nikolaevich Lazorev-Stanishev. It is immediately worth noting the unusual shape of the structure, its asymmetry – three volumes of different sizes joined together. This asymmetry of the building clearly demonstrates its connection to the Northern Modern style.
photo
Jermaine