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Nikolskaya Curtain

Peter and Paul Fortress, Nikolskaya Curtain Wall, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 197101

The north-western wall of the fortress connects the Golovkin and Zotov bastions. It is also one of the boundaries of the Cathedral Square of the Peter and Paul Fortress.
Petersburg: Peter and Paul Fortress, Stories and Legends
Great Architects: Domenico Trezzini
photo
Jermaine

The Nikolskaya curtain wall got its name from the Church of St. Nicholas on Mokrushki, to which it faced. The church stood in the middle of a swampy lowland in what is now the Petrograd side. The wooden-earth curtain wall was built in 1703 and rebuilt in stone and brick in 1729-1730. It must be said that converting a wooden-earth fortress into a stone one was not easy. About 40,000 piles had to be driven under the curtains alone. Naturally, manual labor predominated. However, when laying and deepening the Kronverksky Strait, dredgers and horse-powered water pumps were also used. In 1832-1833, the escarp wall of the structure was re-faced with new bricks according to the design of K. I. Opperman. Eighteen casemates of the Nikolskaya curtain were adapted as barracks for the Artillery Company and other garrison units. They housed not the most dangerous Decembrists and Petrashevtsy. Interestingly, only in the Nikolskaya curtain have two-tier casemates been preserved. In all other walls, they were long ago rebuilt into single-tier ones. In the 18th century, the curtain was occupied by the gold and silver separation expedition, as well as the ranks of the commandant's office. In the 19th century, the premises housed the military orphan department, the lower ranks of the fortress Artillery Company, and the lower ranks of the Invalid Company, and later the local fortress team. Additionally, the curtain contained detention rooms. Currently, the left part of the curtain is occupied by the Mint (transferred in 1977 for the purpose of fulfilling the Olympic order), and the right part houses the funds of the Money Museum. It features not only coins, medals, and banknotes but also unique equipment for minting and rolling, as well as rare stamping tools. The location for the museum was chosen deliberately. It was in these casemates, according to Peter I's decree, that new Russian coins began to be minted.

Sources:

Photo: Ekaterina Borisova

http://www.world-art.ru/architecture/architecture.php?id=2541

photo
Jermaine

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The Necropolis of the Red Terror in the Peter and Paul Fortress - the first island of the GULAG archipelago

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The Red Terror Necropolis in the Peter and Paul Fortress is a site of mass executions and burials from the Red Terror period of 1917–1921, discovered in 2007. It is located between the Kronverk Strait and the walls of the Nikolskaya and Kronverkskaya curtains, as well as the Golovkin Bastion of the Peter and Paul Fortress. At least 160 people were killed here, including, likely, four grand dukes. According to some studies, the number of victims may exceed 500. As historian Alexander Margolis put it, this necropolis became "the first island of the Gulag archipelago," since the prison of the Trubetskoy Bastion held the first prisoners of Soviet power and the first murders took place here. Since the discovery of the burials, city activists have been advocating for the installation of a monument at the site to the victims of the Red Terror.
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Commandant's House

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Grand Duke's Burial Vault

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Boat house

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Dance Square

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In front of the guardhouse, where there is currently a lawn, there was a square in the 18th century that served as a place for punishing soldiers.
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Senior Officer Guardhouse

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Petersburg: Peter and Paul Fortress, Stories and Legends
To the left of the main alley, deep within a small square, stands a two-story building with white columns. This is the former guardhouse (Hauptwache).
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Saint Petersburg Mint of Goznak

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The Saint Petersburg Mint of Goznak (called the Petrograd Mint from 1914 to 1924, and the Leningrad Mint from 1924 to 1996) is one of the largest mints in the world for coin production, including commemorative and jubilee coins made of precious metals, as well as for manufacturing orders, medals, badges of distinction, and other products made from non-ferrous metals and their alloys. It was founded by Peter I in 1724 on the territory of the Peter and Paul Fortress. It is one of the oldest industrial enterprises in Saint Petersburg.
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Curfew Cemetery

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Petersburg: Peter and Paul Fortress, Stories and Legends
The smallest of the oldest cemeteries in St. Petersburg. It is located by the eastern facade of the Peter and Paul Cathedral behind a low fence. Here rest people of various origins and faiths who died while serving as commandants (ober-commandants) of the St. Petersburg Fortress.
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Artillery Zeughaus

Territory: Peter and Paul Fortress, 12, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 197101

Petersburg: Peter and Paul Fortress, Stories and Legends
The one-story Artillery Zeughaus was built in 1801-1802 based on the design of military engineer A. Briskorn. It is an elongated utilitarian building with monotonous facades. The main entrance in the center of the southern facade is flanked by wide pilasters and topped with a triangular pediment.
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Cavalier of Anna Ioannovna

ter. Peter and Paul Fortress, 9, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 197101

Petersburg: Peter and Paul Fortress, Stories and Legends
The first earthen cavalier (an auxiliary fortification structure inside the bastion) was erected here as early as 1705. Cavaliers were built to fire upon the terrain lying ahead of the bastion, which is why they rose above the bastions. With the beginning of the reign of Empress Anna Ioannovna, who came to power in early 1730, the cavalier was rebuilt in stone and was named in honor of the sovereign.
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Crownwork

Alexandrovsky Park, 7, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 197101

Petersburg: Peter and Paul Fortress, Stories and Legends
A pre-fortress fortification consisting of a bastion and two half-bastions, forming the shape of a crown (hence the name). The Peter and Paul Fortress required reliable protection from the north, from the Berezovy (later City) Island side, as demonstrated by the events of 1705, when Swedish Lieutenant General Baron G. Y. Meidel attempted to approach the fortress under construction from the land.
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Military-Historical Museum of Artillery, Engineer Troops, and Signal Corps

Alexandrovsky Park, 7, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 197101

Petersburg: Peter and Paul Fortress, Stories and Legends
The history of the formation of the modern museum begins with the Zeughaus (German: Zeughaus — armory), founded in Saint Petersburg in 1703 by Peter I, who in 1702 issued a decree to collect military relics "for eternal glory," and in 1703 gave an order to preserve for history a mortar cast in 1605 by the cannon master Andrey Chokhov and his apprentice Pronei Fyodorov, which was kept in the Moscow Arsenal.
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