Income House Volkenstein. Owls and Bear

Lenina St., 33, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 194362

This house zoo is the most famous building by Minash in the style of "Northern Modernism," its facade inhabited by various animals. On the scale of the Petrograd Side, it is truly a special building, and it may seem that there is no other like it in all of Petersburg. In reality, however, the building cannot be called unique in the full sense of the word, since its decor is partly inspired by the reliefs on the facade of the Bubyr house on Stremyannaya Street, 11.


On the keystone above the entrance to the front door, a bear is depicted. It is often mistaken for a wolf, but the prevailing theory is that it is indeed a bear. However, judging by the appearance of the animal, this bear is more likely a polar bear than a brown bear, which is also acknowledged by experts. Like lions, clumsy-footed predators often appear in heraldry, symbolizing power, courage, and grandeur.


The muzzle and paw of the animal are softly modeled, creating an illusion of volume. As for the wolf, it is also a common northern motif, although not as positive. The monstrous wolf Fenrir is a popular character in Scandinavian mythology. The space between the stone arch of the portal and the entrance door is decorated with simple carving.

Now let's see what other surprises await on the facade. The animalistic motifs are not limited to just one bear. Above the wide windows at the edges of the first floor are stylized big-eyed owls, carved in terracotta. As is known, images of owls and eagle-owls are one of the hallmarks of the "Northern Modern" architecture of St. Petersburg, take for example the income house of Putilova ("House with Owls"), also on the Petrograd side.

More information about this house can be found here: https://reveal.world/story/dohodnyj-dom-k-i-vol-kenshtejn


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