Buried under the cataclysm of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD, the Temple of Vespasian, also known as Aedes Genii Augusti, in Pompeii, Italy, still leaves us puzzled about the exact emperor it was consecrated to. Was it built in the Augustan period for the revered Emperor Augustus or was it surprisingly Emperor Vespasian who received the honor later? The depiction of a bull sacrifice on the altar, symbolizing the Genius of a deceased emperor, adds to the enigma. Its strategic position, ornamented with oak leaves and laurel bushes, may hold the key to solving this historical conundrum. During the Roman Empire, the Temple of Vespasian was an exclusive property.
Sources: Wikipedia, OpenStreetMap, Wikidata, Wikimedia Commons
Written by Nicolo Ciampini
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