Dachas of M.N. Benois, A.A. Grube, and L.I. Kron near Peterhof

Primorskaya St., 8 building 4, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 198504

On the southern shore of the Gulf of Finland, in a picturesque spot between Peterhof and Oranienbaum, there was a thriving summer cottage settlement at the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th century. The owners of the local plots were famous St. Petersburg families, among them the Kronys, Meisners, Grubes, San-Gallis, and Benois. Today, only four neglected cottages remain of the once magnificent settlement.

"I can consider myself to some extent a 'native' of Peterhof, since, having been born on April 21 (May 3) in Petersburg, I was already transported to Peterhof for the summer about two weeks later. My father, as an architect of the highest court, was entitled to a government summer dacha." (Alexander Benois, "My Memories").


On the southern shore of the Gulf of Finland, in a picturesque spot between Peterhof and Oranienbaum, at the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th century, there was a flourishing summer cottage settlement.


The owners of the local plots were famous Petersburg families, among them the Krons, Meisners, Grubes, San-Gallis, Benois. Today, only four neglected dachas remain from the once magnificent settlement. The Benois dachas were considered a traditional place for summer family rest, a kind of "family nest," and a center of cultural and creative life, similar to the Penates in Repino. Architect Leonty Nikolaevich Benois built three dachas for himself and relatives between 1890 and 1892. After the revolution, only one survived — the dacha of Mikhail Benois, the architect's brother.

The neighboring dachas of Kron and Grube belong to the same era and Art Nouveau style. Presumably, the Kron dacha was also designed by Benois. The dacha of architect Artur Grube was built later than the others, in the early 20th century.

Finding yourself amid this fading and poignantly familiar beauty, you see yourself at the end of the 19th century on the veranda of one of the dachas: wrapped in a long shawl at a round table, sipping tea with currant leaves and raspberry jam.

However, there is no need to invent anything about the life of the local summer residents; one can turn to the memoirs of Alexander Benois, who as a child often stayed here with relatives. "What magical walks I took, wandering along the shady alleys of the Leuchtenberg Park, which turned into a forest, reaching Peterhof by highway and stepping under the canopy of the Lower Garden or the English Park. And what a delight — perhaps the sweetest and sharpest — was swimming in the sea! It was enough to take about thirty steps from the gate of the Alber dacha, cross the coastal road, descend a low embankment of large cobblestones, and already under your bare feet you feel the dense sand, and after five or six more steps, a sun-warmed wave begins to lap at your toes!"

The whimsical local dachas, combining elements of Russian style and Neo-Gothic in their appearance, were designed by Sasha’s older brother — Leonty Nikolaevich Benois. By the way, he was not only a famous architect and editor of the popular early 20th-century thematic magazine "Zodchiy," but also the last private owner of Leonardo da Vinci's "Madonna," which can now be seen in the Hermitage.

Leonty Nikolaevich’s own dacha was located here as well, but it, like the dacha of another Benois brother, Albert Nikolaevich, burned down in 1919.

However, the dacha of the fourth Benois brother, Mikhail Nikolaevich, has survived relatively well to this day. Today, a watchman with a dog lives at the Benois dacha, but the condition of the other local buildings is terribly depressing.

After the revolution, the dachas housed a health resort for education workers, then a rest home called "Teacher." In the 1970s, these buildings were transferred to Leningrad State University, which still does not properly use them. These interesting buildings simply stand boarded up, inevitably falling into ruin. And these are monuments of regional significance!

A couple of years ago, enthusiasts developed a reconstruction concept for the Benois dachas, proposing to create a creative residence here. But, apparently, funds for implementing this idea have not yet been found. The Benois dachas are definitely worth visiting while the fragile buildings are still standing.

 

Sources:

https://www.citywalls.ru/house18488.html

https://sergeyurich.livejournal.com/1298845.html

https://dpcity.ru/86203-2/

 

 

 

Follow us on social media

More stories from Peterhof and Surroundings

New Peterhof Station Terminal

New Peterhof, Bratyev Gorkushenko St., 9, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 198510

In 1854, the owner of the Peterhof Railway, a prominent Russian financier and industrialist Baron von Stieglitz, involved the architect Benois in the design and construction of station buildings on his railway. The most important structure in this series was the station building of "New Peterhof." At that time, there were few railway stations in Russia, and the architect had to solve not only the challenging technical task of spanning large distances but also create an artistic image for a new type of building. The volumetric-planning and structural solution of the station building was progressive for the mid-19th century. The 20-meter span of the interior space with platforms is covered by a system of metal tubular trusses. This open structure forms a single rigid system with the building itself. The overall layout of the exterior part of the station is a reduced copy of the Catholic cathedral of the Italian city of Orvieto, whose restoration Benois participated in back in 1843.

Vsevolozhsky's Dacha

Saint Petersburg Ave., 49, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 198516

The Vsevolozhsky Dacha is an original building in the Neo-Gothic style, located at the corner of Razvodnaya Street and Saint Petersburg Avenue. The villa was built between 1836 and 1938, presumably by architect Fossati, featuring a central battlemented tower, small turrets at the main entrance, bay windows, and terraces.

History of Peterhof

Sobstvenny Prospect, 84A, Building E, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 198516

Peterhof is first mentioned in Peter I’s "Campaign Journal" as early as September 1705. Two years after the founding of Saint Petersburg, Peter I mentioned Peterhof in his travel journal on the way to Kotlin Island. According to legend, its origin is attributed to Peter’s wife, Catherine Alekseevna. Peter, concerned with the construction of the Kronstadt fortress, which was meant to protect the newly built Saint Petersburg from enemy sea invasions, often visited Kotlin Island. Since these trips were made by sea, which posed a constant danger—especially during stormy autumn weather—Catherine supposedly persuaded Peter to build a roadside house, a travel palace, or as they called it at the time, “travel chambers,” on the shore of the Gulf of Finland opposite the island, where one could wait out bad weather.

Peterhof Post Office

Saint Petersburg Ave., 15, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 198510

The post office building was constructed using Gothic architectural techniques. It was designed to resemble a miniature medieval fortress, with slightly protruding corner sections interpreted as defensive towers.

English Palace - The Executed Masterpiece of Quarenghi

VVJJ+7P Petrodvortsovy District, Saint Petersburg, Russia

The English Palace was located in the center of the English Park, on the northern shore of the English Pond. The monumental three-story building with an eight-column portico was built in 1796 based on a design by Giacomo Quarenghi. This was Quarenghi's first project in Russia. The palace's patron, Catherine II, planned to rest here away from the courtly bustle.

The Church of Seraphim of Sarov at the Peterhof Metochion of the Seraphim-Diveyevo Monastery

41A-007, 11, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 198504

On July 17, 1903, Emperor Nicholas II and his family visited Sarov for the celebrations of the glorification of Venerable Seraphim as a saint. And a year after this trip to Sarov and bathing in its spring, the Empress gave birth to the long-awaited heir, which explains the special attitude of Nicholas II and his family towards this saint. The decision to establish it was made by the Tsar after Empress Alexandra gave birth to the long-awaited son, having bathed in the Sarov spring. It was there that Nicholas learned about the beginning of the First World War.

English Park — the first landscape park in Peterhof

VVMH+5V Petrodvortsovy District, Saint Petersburg, Russia

The English Park is the first landscape park in Peterhof. The park covers an area of 173.4 hectares (the largest park in Peterhof). It was designed for Catherine II by the English garden master James Meaders. Currently, it is in a semi-neglected state and is used as a place for "picnics."

Oldenburg Farm Park

VVVF+RQ Petrodvortsovy District, Saint Petersburg, Russia

The Oldenburg Farm Park is the former summer residence of Prince Oldenburg, nephew of Nicholas I, located by the sea on the territory of Old Peterhof opposite the Oranienbaum descent, covering an area of 39 hectares.

Church of Saint Anastasia the Great Martyr, the Deliverer from Bonds

25 Yuta Bondarovskaya St, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 198510

Church of Saint Anastasia the Great Martyr, the Patroness of the 148th Infantry Caspian Regiment. In 1900, War Minister Kuropatkin submitted a report to His Majesty regarding the improvement of the living conditions of the lower ranks, in which he wrote that it was currently "necessary to find means for the construction of churches at all military units where priests are assigned according to the staff, for which it is necessary to develop a standard design for a military church, even if it is of a barrack type, but spacious and inexpensive, so that the search for funds for the construction of churches would not delay the satisfaction of this urgent need"...

Konstantinovsky (Admiral’s) House

VXM2+8W Petrodvortsovy District, Saint Petersburg, Russia

In Alexandria Park, near the Cottage Palace, a whole royal dacha settlement has formed with numerous residential and service buildings. Elements of neo-Gothic architecture are used in their design.

Belvedere Palace

1, Parnas industrial zone territory, St. Petersburg, St. Petersburg, Russia 194292, St. Petersburg, Russia, 188501

Crowning the composition of Meadow Park, at the highest point of the Peterhof surroundings – Babigon Hill – stands the building of the Belvedere Palace. From the upper gallery of the Belvedere, endless views of the surroundings and the Gulf of Finland open up. The pavilion was erected on the site of the previously existing Rural Office House – essentially a small wooden palace in the "Russian" style.

The History of Stakenschneider's Pink Pavilion

VV7X+92 Petrodvortsovy District, Saint Petersburg, Russia

On March 26 (March 14 old style), 1845, the Peterhof Palace Administration received an order to begin the construction of the "Ozerki" pavilion in the Meadow Park. The order stated: "His Majesty the Emperor, having approved the plan, facade, and estimate for the construction of the pavilion by the lock of the Samsonievsky Canal in Peterhof, has most graciously commanded that this construction be carried out under the supervision of architect Stakenschneider."

Meadow Park

RVXQ+QJ Petrodvortsovy District, Saint Petersburg, Russia

Meadow Park lies off the main tourist routes. Yet Meadow Park, also known as Ozerkovy, is one of the most valuable park ensembles of the mid-19th century. The compositional design of Meadow Park in Peterhof is recognized as the most exemplary landscape ensemble.

The building of the V.I. Truveller estate.

Saint Petersburg Ave., 42, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 198510

In 1900, this building housed a telephone exchange. It is a two-story mansion with a three-story observation tower and a pointed arch connecting it to a small wing. This building was constructed in 1834-36 and was given as a dowry for the daughter Vera.

Travel Palace (Small Palace of Peter I)

2 Maksim Gorky Street, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 198515

The Travel Palace (Peter I's Small Palace) is the earliest building in the suburb of Strelna near Petersburg that has survived to this day from the Petrine era. The palace is located not far from the shore of the Gulf of Finland, in the southern part of the Neva Bay, on a low hill left after the retreat of glaciers, surrounded by ravines, near the Strelka River.

Church in the name of the Holy Martyr Queen Alexandra

VV7J+6J Petrodvortsovy District, Saint Petersburg, Russia

This church was built by A. Stakenschneider in 1854 at the behest of Nicholas I. This church is the last structure erected during the lifetime of Nicholas I in Peterhof. On August 11, 1851, the foundation of the church was laid, during which gold and silver coins were placed in a stone bowl, and on the gilded lid was inscribed: "By the order of Emperor Nicholas I, a church was laid on Babigony, near Peterhof, in the name of the Holy Right-Believing Queen Alexandra, year 1851, August 11." For the foundation of the temple, stone specially brought from the banks of the Jordan was used. Concluding the laying of the church, Nicholas I, with tears in his eyes, said: "I thank the Lord that He has granted me to complete the laying of this temple. God knows if I will live to see it finished."