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Building of the Second Mutual Credit Society

Sadovaya St., 34, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 194361

This building is one of the best examples of "Northern Modernism": a strict style that favors gray color, muted tones of other paints, massive columns, an equally massive—monolithic, like a Roman palace—facade, and small windows.
Petersburg: Masterpieces of Art Nouveau
Great Architects: Fyodor Ivanovich Lidval
photo
Jermaine

In 1904, the Second Mutual Credit Society purchased an income-generating building from the merchant Lapshin, originally constructed in 1880 by architect Tatski, with the intention of subsequently remodeling it. The project by the talented and by then successful architect Fyodor (Johann Friedrich) Lidval took only second place in the competition (first place went to Lyalevich), but nevertheless, it was Lidval’s design that was chosen by the client for construction.


The construction of the building was completed in 1909. The influential architectural critic of the magazine "Apollon," Roh, wrote that in the summer of 1909, the only events in the architectural life of St. Petersburg were the buildings of the Second Mutual Credit Society and the Azov-Don Bank (also designed by Lidval).

The resulting building is one of the best examples of "Northern Modernism": a severe style that favors gray color, muted tones of other colors, massive columns, an equally massive—monolithic, like a Roman palace—facade, and small windows.

But the house on Sadovaya Street is the apotheosis of severity. Only gray is used in the facade decoration, massive half-columns, large blocks, strict forms, and even the figures on the bas-reliefs are no longer ancient gods but stern northerners.

The building is located on a narrow, elongated plot extending deep into the block, which required the creation of two light courtyards for better illumination of the inner-block structures. The building features clear zoning of the interior space by function. The front part, occupying the entire width of the plot, houses the halls and administrative offices; the building placed in the center of the courtyard contains the "heart of the bank"—a spacious two-story operational hall; the wings farthest from the street accommodate auxiliary rooms and staff residences. The planning structure is reflected on the facade. The first floor, where the main entrance with the vestibule was located, is highlighted by large display windows. Above, in the central part of the building, are the reception, meeting hall, and council hall—representative rooms emphasized on the facade by a tall—three-story—arched niche. Most of the facade wall is marked by rustication. The facade composition, completed across the entire width by a gently sloping gable, impresses with its precise proportions. The expressive facade reliefs were created by sculptor Kozelsky.

The four-story building is situated on a narrow plot and is distinguished by a clear distribution of interior space. The front part housed halls and management offices, the rear part contained service rooms and staff residences, and the middle part featured a spacious two-story operational hall. The center of the facade is highlighted by a huge niche with a semicircular top.

Mutual Credit Societies belonged to the category of non-governmental credit institutions and differed from other credit institutions in that, firstly, the owners of the Society were not creditors but borrowers, and secondly, members of the Society had to be bound by joint liability. Thus, the Societies performed the role of "self-help" in organizing credit, and on terms attractive to their members, which was also reflected in the name of the St. Petersburg Second Mutual Credit Society "Cheap Credit."

Currently, the building houses the St. Petersburg branch of OJSC "Baltic Bank."

Sources:

https://babs71.livejournal.com/153096.html

https://www.citywalls.ru/house1064.html

photo
Jermaine

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Income House of E. K. von Lipgart - Workshop of E. K. von Lipgart

Kamennoostrovsky Ave, 16, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 197101

Petersburg: Masterpieces of Art Nouveau
Petersburg: Stories of Kamennoostrovsky Prospect
The income house of E.K. von Lipgart was built in 1904-1905 by the St. Petersburg architect of German origin V. Shaub. The style is late eclecticism with elements of Art Nouveau. In the courtyard of the house is the wing-workshop of E.K. von Lipgart, built in 1898-1899 according to the project of architect E.F. Virrich.
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Jermaine

Income House of K. H. Keldal

Kamennoostrovsky Ave., 13/2, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 197101

Petersburg: Masterpieces of Art Nouveau
Petersburg: Stories of Kamennoostrovsky Prospect
Architect - Vasily (Wilhelm) Shaub - a St. Petersburg German, an active architect-builder of that era. Year of construction: 1902-1903. Style: Art Nouveau. It stands out for its rhythmic variety, play of textures and curved lines, and the introduction of plant ornamentation.
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Jermaine

Income House of E. K. Barsova

Kronverksky Ave., 23, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 197101

Petersburg: Great Names
Petersburg: Masterpieces of Art Nouveau
The income house purchased by Elena Konstantinovna Barsova was built in 1911–1912 according to the design of civil engineer Evgeny Lvovich Morozov. From 1914 to 1924, until his departure to Italy, Maxim Gorky lived in the income house with his common-law wife Maria Fyodorovna Andreyeva. They occupied two apartments located on the 6th floor.
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Jermaine

Income House of T. N. Putilova or the House with Owls

Bolshoy Prospekt P.S., 44, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 197198

Petersburg: Masterpieces of Art Nouveau
Petersburg: Unusual and Interesting Houses
The Income House of Tatyana Nikolaevna Putilova, or the "House with Owls," is a building on Bolshoy Prospekt of the Petrograd Side in Saint Petersburg, designed in the style of Northern Modern. It was built in 1906–1907 commissioned by the merchant widow Tatyana Nikolaevna Putilova. It is one of the main works of the architect Pretro. In 1912, it was awarded a silver medal at the city competition for the best facades.
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Jermaine

House of V. V. Korelin

Apraksin Lane, 4, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 191023

Petersburg: Masterpieces of Art Nouveau
The large gray building, whose corner is adorned with a clock tower, is a former revenue house built in 1912–1913 by A. L. Lishnevsky for the merchant Vasily Korelin. The large gray building, whose corner is adorned with a clock tower.
photo
Jermaine

Income House of P. T. Badaev

19 Vosstaniya Street, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 191036

Petersburg: Masterpieces of Art Nouveau
In the early 1900s, an income house was built on a plot owned by hereditary honorary citizen and owner of several houses, Panteleimon Trifonovich Badaev. Badaev was the elder of the house church and an honorary steward for economic affairs at the St. Petersburg Theological Seminary, located on the Obvodny Canal. The architect of the building was Vasily Antonovich Kosyakov, a graduate of the Institute of Civil Engineers in 1885, an artist, and a teacher at the Institute since 1888. Kosyakov began the construction of the house with Kornilov. Then the architect involved his younger brother, who, together with architect Podberesky, created sketches for the decorative design of the house.
photo
Jermaine

Imperial Pavilion at Vitebsky Railway Station

Vvedensky Canal, 7-414, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 190013

Petersburg: Masterpieces of Art Nouveau
Next to the main building of the Vitebsky railway station is the elegant building of the former Tsar’s Pavilion (built in 1900-1901 by architect S.A. Brzhozovsky). It was intended for the travels of the royal family and was connected by the so-called private Imperial branch of the Tsarskoye Selo Railway.
photo
Jermaine

Income House on Zhukovsky Street – Owls and Others

Zhukovskogo St., 47, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 191014

Petersburg: Masterpieces of Art Nouveau
Petersburg: The Hunt for Owls in Architectural Decor
Among the Art Nouveau houses in St. Petersburg, the building located at 47 Zhukovsky Street has one of the most comical decorations. The building is adorned with amusing mascarons. But the funniest element is the pair of crocodile-dragons at the top of the right risalit. The decor also features several owls decorating the windows in a floral pattern and the gate portal.
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Jermaine

Vitebsky Railway Station

Zagorodny Prospekt, 52, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 190013

Petersburg: Masterpieces of Art Nouveau
Russia: Industrial Heritage
The oldest railway terminal in Saint Petersburg and the first railway station in Russia. The railway connecting Tsarskoye Selo and Saint Petersburg in 1837 became the first public railway in the country.
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Jermaine

Income House of L. L. Koenig - the house of the "Sugar King"

Kronverksky Ave., 77, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 197198

Petersburg: Masterpieces of Art Nouveau
In 1911–1912, a house in the Art Nouveau style was built according to the design of Karl Karlovich Schmidt, a representative of the "brick style" architect. The client was the wealthy sugar factory owner Leopold Egorovich Koenig. In fact, at different times, the Koenigs owned quite a few "real estate properties" in the capital. The house turned out to be rather heavy-looking, with a round tower on the roof featuring windows that faced all around.
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Jermaine

Income House of S. V. Muyaki

18-a Vosstaniya St., Saint Petersburg, Russia, 191014

Petersburg: Masterpieces of Art Nouveau
In Saint Petersburg, at the corner of Vosstaniya Street and Kovensky Lane, stands an amazing building. It is a vivid example of early Petersburg Art Nouveau. The house features multicolored brick cladding, flowing lush stucco reminiscent of Rococo motifs, and lace-like metal decorations.
photo
Jermaine

Income House of A. N. Shtalman / Musinykh-Pushkins

Zagorodny Prospekt, 45A, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 191180

Petersburg: Masterpieces of Art Nouveau
The Musiny-Pushkin Revenue House is located at the corner of Zagorodny Prospect and Bolshoy Kazachy Lane in Saint Petersburg. The building was constructed in the Northern Modern style by architect and civil engineer Moshinsky in 1907, commissioned by the widow of Lieutenant General Anna Nikolaevna Shtalman. The building is adorned with bay windows featuring balconies and wrought iron grilles, arched shapes of windows and doorways, richly decorated with natural stone and wrought iron. The Northern Modern style of the house is primarily characterized by the graphic lines of the facade and decorative details. The Art Nouveau style is also evident in the diverse window frames and the unusually designed corner portal.
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Jermaine

Income House of I. V. von Besser - Commercial and Hotel Complex "Vladimirsky Passage"

Vladimirsky Ave., 19, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 191002

Petersburg: Masterpieces of Art Nouveau
Petersburg: Unusual and Interesting Houses
The income house of Ivan Viktorovich von Besser, today the shopping complex "Vladimirsky Passage," occupies a unique place in the architectural history of Saint Petersburg. Its true authorship remains a mystery, and the style—the northern modern style—is unique and significantly different from other buildings of this style in the city. In essence, it is a one-of-a-kind building in Petersburg.
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Jermaine

Income House of E. P. Mikhailova on Vvedenskaya

Vvedenskaya St., 7, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 197198

Petersburg: Masterpieces of Art Nouveau
Petersburg: Unusual and Interesting Houses
A large five-story residential building, constructed in the early 1900s by civil engineer Vladimir Nikolaevich Smirnov. The facade of the building is clad in natural stone (red gneiss granite and gray granite). At the height of the second to fourth floors, the facade is decorated with seven pilasters. At the top, the pilasters are crowned with waist-high half-sculptures of atlantes.
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Jermaine

Income House of K. I. Volkenstein

Lenina St., 33, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 194362

Petersburg: Masterpieces of Art Nouveau
On the Petrograd Side, there is another tenement house built by architect Sima Isaakovich Minash in the style of Northern Modern. This is the tenement house of K. I. Volkenstein.
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Jermaine

Income House of A. M. Vasilyev

Gatchinskaya St., 11, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 197136

Petersburg: Masterpieces of Art Nouveau
Petersburg: Unusual and Interesting Houses
The four-story income house No. 11, owned by the brothers Vasily, Andrey, and Pavel Andreevich Vasilyev, began construction in 1901 based on the design by civil engineer Vasily Vasilievich Korvin-Krukovsky. The project was revised and the construction completed by architect Vasily Vasilievich Shaub in 1902.
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Jermaine

House of the Partnership for the Arrangement of Housing of the Petrovsky Commercial School

Maly pr. P.S., 32, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 197198

Petersburg: Masterpieces of Art Nouveau
House of the Partnership for Housing Arrangement, established by the Society for the Assistance of Former Pupils of the Imperial St. Petersburg Commercial School and their Families. The house No. 32 on Malyy Prospect P.S. was built in 1907-1908 according to the design of architect Alexander Ignatievich Vladovsky to provide assistance in housing former pupils, indigent families, and elderly pupils of the St. Petersburg Commercial School.
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Jermaine

Income House of M. D. Kornilov

Maly Prospekt P.S., 26-28, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 197198

Petersburg: Masterpieces of Art Nouveau
Доходный дом Корнилова был построен в 1910 году по проекту архитектора и художника Александра Барановского. Это солидное здание с гранитным цоколем, верхним рядом шестиугольных окон и фронтонами над тремя треугольными эркерами, которые ритмично организуют протяженный фасад. Два цилиндрических эркера на углах, переходящие в граненые башенки, служат акцентами в уличных перспективах.
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Jermaine

Income House of K. K. Schmidt

Khersonskaya St., 13, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 191024

Petersburg: Masterpieces of Art Nouveau
The massive yet compact volume of the residential building resembles a castle. Its walls seem designed to serve as a fortress, protecting the residents' family peace from the hustle and bustle of the city.
photo
Jermaine

Income house of G.G. Zollikofer - owls of the fourth floor

12th Krasnoarmeyskaya St., 1, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 190005

Petersburg: Masterpieces of Art Nouveau
Petersburg: The Hunt for Owls in Architectural Decor
Above the fourth floor, among the fir trees and pine cones, owls have nestled.
photo
Jermaine

Income House of V. P. Kanchielov - Athena and the Owl

8 Malaya Podyacheskaya St., Saint Petersburg, Russia, 190068

Petersburg: Masterpieces of Art Nouveau
Petersburg: The Hunt for Owls in Architectural Decor
The medallions with Athena and the owl are located between the third and fourth floors, but they can be seen.
photo
Jermaine

A. F. Bubyr's Private Income House

Stremyannaya St., 11, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 191025

Petersburg: Masterpieces of Art Nouveau
On Stremyannaya Street, there is a house of original architecture that attracts the gaze of passersby and is known to all connoisseurs of architecture. This house is recognized as the best example of Northern Art Nouveau.
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Jermaine

Church of Our Lady of Lourdes

Kovensky Lane, 7, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 191014

Petersburg: Masterpieces of Art Nouveau
Catholic church in the Liteyny District of Saint Petersburg. Built between 1903 and 1909 to serve the needs of the French Catholic community, designed by architects L. N. Benois and M. M. Peretyatkovich. Consecrated on December 5 (November 22 old style), 1909 by Bishop Ioann Tsepliak. From 1938 to 1992, the church remained the only functioning Catholic church in Leningrad.
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Jermaine

Duderhof. Station building.

Dudergof (formerly Mozhayskaya), Saint Petersburg, Russia, 198325

Petersburg: Masterpieces of Art Nouveau
The Dudergof station building was constructed in 1899 based on the design of architect Semyon Nikolaevich Lazorev-Stanishev. It is immediately worth noting the unusual shape of the structure, its asymmetry – three volumes of different sizes joined together. This asymmetry of the building clearly demonstrates its connection to the Northern Modern style.
photo
Jermaine